The Major Issues and Difficulties Facing the European Union and Its Essay

The Major Issues and Difficulties Facing the European Union and Its Attempts to Effectively Fight deceit Against Its Budget - Essay ExampleIn 1992, the Treaty of Maastricht was signed which gave rise to the European Union (EU). A single market devoid of any boundaries was established where people could go from one country to some other freely. The single currency concept came into being in 2002 with the introduction of Euro. The EU family is growing day by day and more(prenominal) countries are joining in. The European Parliament, the body governing the EU, takes care of all the activities of the particle states. The member countries set up the parliament by giving their votes. The votes are directly proportional to an someone countrys size. The parliament consists of Commissioners of different countries led by a President. (History of European Union, n.d.)With the enlargement of EU, more countries came into its pleating. The challenge for the EU was to induct these countries i nto its set up. The problem faced by EU in this deal was that the Parliament was influenced by the large countries as they had the lions share of commissioners. The treaty of Nice underlined that the smaller countries will get to cast a minimum amount of votes while the big countries would cast the bigger share. This means that the bigger countries will influence all the decisions taken in the EU. (The treaty of nice, n.d.)Perhaps, the main come on facing the EU right now is the fraud against their budget. The symptoms are widespread now and the EU is facing severe problems in controlling the frauds against the budget. Despite the measures taken by the EU in controlling the frauds, unlike scams, and frauds surfaced which has led to the decrease in public trust on EU. OLAF was set up to look subsequently the corruption against the budgetary frauds. (EU budget fraud, 16th January 2010).With the introduction of new member countries in the EU fold the problem of the transition be gins.

AS Unit F911- Communication in care settings Coursework - 1

AS Unit F911- Communication in charge settings - Coursework ExampleThis ingest include a detailed discussion of the reasons for using each skill. There will also be a discussion as to how c ar values are applied and incorporated with the appropriate use of communication skills to show how service users are valued in the setting. In the forward report, it was commented that Meath (2006) cites Dozier from 1995 as saying the most effective means of communication is a two-way model that includes give and take. But what happens when the individuals who are participating in the wangle center activities are potentially frail, experiencing health problems, and may be unable to hear, see or truly communicate in response to a meat given to them? Further research shows four communication skills recommended for use by service users and care workers. These skills go well beyond the simple two-way communications method cited by Meath (2006). The four communication skills are communication c ompetence and confidence, communication skills for dealing with individuals age 65 and over, skills dealing with those cognitively impaired, skills for dealing with those with Alzheimers or dementia, and general communication guidelines for clients in a facility as referenced by Schockley-Zabalak (2002) Tam, IP, & Chan (2000). First, two Schockley-Zalabak (2002) and Tam, IP, & Chan (2000) point out that each party in the communication process needs to be equip with communication competency. ... If the care giver is more of a shy person and the client is more out-going, thither may non be an issue. Conversely, if the client is shy and the care giver is out-going, in that respect will be no issue. But if a quiet or shy client is teamed with a quiet or shy care giver or either party is lacking confidence in their give birth communication skills this can lead to frustration or anger. The client may not return to the care center. With awareness comes personal growth. Reviewing the provided information can assist the care giver with communications tips and pointers on the habitual methods to use with those that may be in attendance at the day center. Second, Meath (2006) and PHAC (2009) provide communications guidelines to understand specific steps are taken when communicating with seniors in care facilities of any type. This guide serves as an overall template for communicating with all clients. When in doubt as to the communications methods to use, or if there is no special health requirement or concern, this would be the method to follow Treat the client with respect and dignity. Involve the client in decisions as much as possible regarding activities. Do not talk about a client or family member if that person is present even if they expect unable to understand. Dialogue one-on-one with clients on a regular basis. If a client does not await to understand what is happening or why, discuss the days activities in full as though they do. propose opportunit ies for clients to give feedback and to ask questions. Listen to clients and repeat back to them your understanding of what you think you heard them say to go out message given and message received. The third

Evaluation of the Humane Society of Indianapolis Research Paper

Evaluation of the Humane Society of Indianapolis - Research Paper idealAs a part of their activities, they provide shelter to savages, and provide effective behavioral procreation to animals that argon in their shelters and also to animals that their owners bring for such training. Such training is also imparted to animals that have not merely been adopted but atomic number 18 eminently adoptable. These trainings are provided through the Societys public training classes and the Society tries to spread awareness active humane treatment to animals through various forums that are on tap(predicate) for reaching out to the people of Indianapolis (Services for Pet Owners, 2011). Organization The Society operates through free receipts provided by volunteers that are genuinely interested about the welfare of animals and are eager to provide what of all judgment of conviction succor to them at times of their distress. But these volunteers are not simply well intentioned warm hearte d individuals. component animals sure requires some rigorous training as untrained individuals might cause harm to some(prenominal) themselves and the animals no matter how honest and genuine their intentions are. Hence, the Society provides training to its volunteers so that they are totally equip and fully aware of what they should do and how they should act in situations where animals need human help in lodge to survive in a decent and dignified manner without the fear of cruelty or badly treatment or even neglect (About Us, 2011). Criteria 1 It is a not for profit organization that does not avail of any governmental grants or donations. Neither does it accept any donations or grants from private animal welfare organizations like PETA or ASPCA, two of the more well known animal welfare organizations of coupled States of America. The Society is run exclusively on private contributions and donations from private individuals who are interested and impressed about the activiti es of the Society. This gives the Society an unparalleled independence to chalk out its own course of action without any counsel or guidance from any remote central authority. This freedom allows it to micro manage its operations in ways it deems would be best suited for distressed animals in Indianapolis and thus become more relevant to local problems than any national agency, be it governmental or be it non-governmental, can ever become (About Us, 2011). Criteria 2 The values incorporated by this organization speak volumes about their ethical and integrity, object lesson rigidity and honesty of purpose. That they are genuine animal lovers is evident from the compassion with they treat animals and what is best is they never make any distinction between whether the animals are pets or have been abandoned by their owners and are now no more than stray dogs. This uni operate approach to all animals can come from altogether genuine animal lovers and not those who simply pose to gain social brownie points. This compassion in all probabilities generates a deep sense of respect of the stand by between humans and animals that can jump only between a devoted animal and equally devoted owner and it sure takes time to develop as this is such a sensitive issue that it can develop in a unique natural way that unfolds over a long period. The organization recognizes and is deeply respectful of this unshakeable bond between pets and their owners. Such a huge activity can only be possible through unstinted cooperation from all interested individuals and the Society pays utmost regard and is eager to embrace any form genuine cooperation. This allows the Society to reach to all sections of the society irrespective of what class, creed or ethnicity such individuals arrive from. This not only gives the Society a more inclusive character but also ensures a more democratic outlook. As it

Ethical or Unethical Socially and Environmentally Essay

Ethical or wrong Soci every(prenominal)y and Environmentally - Essay ExampleThere are various concerns that have been pointed out to be of social interest while analyzing the ethic observed while producing cocoa. Among these issues is abusive children labor, issues with profit and protection as puff up as lack of proper ownership structures (Berlan, 2009). In regard to child labor, it has been established that a lot of children suffer trafficking and are taken to serve within the cocoa production farms as well as through the processing plants. In spite of increased efforts by the government to control the issues of forced labor on children, children trafficking as well as abusive practices on children within cocoa farms, the activities be given and this is termed as unethical (Isern, 2006). This therefore shows that the entire process of producing cocoa can be said to be unethical socially as show through the abusive child labor is propagated.On the another(prenominal) hand, pr ofit protection has also been termed as unethical and has been shown to persist within the cocoa farms. This is propagated by all players, right from the farmers, the lay men as well as the people involved in stove of delivery who all strive to maximize on their profit margins. In the process of targeting the high profits, the production has been characterized by unethical behavior hence the support of the thesis statement. Besides, lack of ownership as is the parking area excuse adopted by all players within cocoa production industry has been used to apologize propagation of the social vices like the trafficking of children and the unreasonably high prices. Every culprit interjected reasons that he/she has bought the product from middle men and hence the social concern (Blowfield, 2003).Besides the economic sense that is associated with production of cocoa, players within the organisation of production have been pointed ought on unethical behavior on farming practices which ha ve contributed to environmental taint through dumping of chemicals and fertilizers on the ground

Globalisation and Business Enterprise essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Globalisation and Business Enterprise - Essay shellIn order to understand the effects of recession on particular companies in New Zealand, it is make better to understand the factors that lead to recessions as it would lead to a better understanding of the solutions that would be provided in the last mentioned part of the essay.A recession according to King and Cushman (1997) is a term that is used by the economists for diverse phenomena of problems that could arise in an economy. Generally a recession refers to a time when the overall productive possible of a country (or a region) is compromised. The term recession may also mean that a generate shock is experienced, the increase in GDP/GNP is negative, or the unemployment rate and inflation have change magnitude to a consider adapted extent. It is important to note that a recession, when it occurs, does not just affect the domestic perseverance or economy rather it has implications that are global, as Allen (2001) relates. A ccording to him, the advent of globalization has led the countries to descend close together in terms of the international trade. The consequence of this is that the economy of one country has a large and direct effect on the economy of another.Because of international trade, as mentioned above, a global crisis could be caused. An example of a global crisis would be the sub prime crisis that occurred in the US in 2008 as Walden (2008) relates. In accordance with Shankar (2008), the subprime lending fell in the US which meant that the banks and the financial institutions in the US went bankrupt. Because of the skepticism that was later caused due to the bankruptcy, the investors lost confidence in the US stock markets. The banks were also not able to cooperate with each other and so a liquidity crisis was the result. Since the US is a key fraud in international trade, the bankruptcy at home had implications on

Managing mobile platform proliferation and Smartphone market Dissertation

Managing mobile platform proliferation and Smartphone marketplace fragmentation - Dissertation Examples trope 1 Wordlwide Mobile Device gross revenue to End Users by Vendor in 2Q11 (Gartner, 2011) 17 witness 2 Top Five Mobile Phone Vendors, Shipments, and Market Shargon, Q3 2011 (IDC, 2011) 19 Figure 3 global Smartphone Sales to End Users by Operating System (Gartner, 2008) 21 Figure 4 Worldwide Smartphone Sales to End Users by Operating System in 2Q11 (Gartner, 2011) 22 Figure 5 Very implicated App Developers for Each curriculum (Appcelerator/IDC, 2011) 27 Figure 6 Fluctuations in the Interest of App Developers in Each Platform (Appcelerator/IDC, 2011) 28 Figure 7 Normalized Shargon of Smartphone Market (Appcelerator/IDC, 2011) 35 Introduction All major digital technologies and media today are geared up to go mobile, thus making the industry the fastest-growing on a global scale (Ahonen, 2011). Companies in this trillion-dollar industry experience greater growth and cut-throat competition. Product tuition and market acquisition are continuously occurring as existing markets demand for natural features and applications, while emerging markets gift become more receptive to mobile technology. Digital technologies such as computers, the internet and telecommunications are instanter on mobile devices. Meanwhile, everything that consumers need from entertainment (games, music, television, shopping) to necessities (banking and credit cards) has found a way to be at a time accessible. As a whole, the industry grew by 16.5% in the second quarter of 2011 as vendors shipped 428.7 million units and12.8% in the third quarter with 393.7 million units shipped compared to 348.9 million units in the third quarter of 2010 (Business Wire, 2011). As of February 2011, there are 5.2 billion active, fully-paid mobile subscriptions, and 3.7 billion unique mobile phone substance abusers since just about users own two or... From the interrogation it can be comprehended tha t in a survey conducted by IDC among developers, they have stated that the most important goal for them is to have as much reach as possible. This may be a challenge in a fragmented market since different devices entail different user experiences. to a greater extent so, these devices reflect the kind of apps that consumers are interested in. Developers cannot aim to write one software and wish it to play along in a multitude of platforms and devices. First, consider user experience, target demographics and finally, device capabilities. For instance, the apps most popular in iPhone and Android phones are utilitarian in nature. iPad and Android tablets on the other hand leverage on the expanded screen in creating richer engagement. Proper targeting is important in the mobile developing field. Gone are the days when what only matters are the capabilities of the device. Developers must have a profound understanding of its user, user context, cost-benefit to the user and the company, t arget device and the limitations of the developer. According to IDC, the 2012 mobile industry will be shaped by new content ecosystems, new demographics and lower price points. Because of the fast changing environment, developers must be always updated with the up-to-the-minute not only in terms of technology, but strategic moves of the big players. These things will affect the development environment in the short term but more so in the long run.

Target Market for Virgin America Airline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

mastermind Market for vestal the States Airline - Essay ExampleAccording to Aufreiter et al. of the McKinsey quarterly, Virgin Atlantic incessantly tries to reinforce the brand slogan doing things differently by offering to sit down bar service, flat seats, in-flight massage service ( 2003). This image may be firmly entrenched in the image of capability customers of Virgin America.According to Mutzabaugh of USA today (2007), Virgin America positions itself as an airline that is something between the conventional airline carriers and a discount airline, and although the service is less lavish than the international service it still promotes itself as having the best customer service in the business. What this paints a picture of is an airline that has significantly lower fares than just about traditional airlines while still being able to offer excellent service. Furthermore, according to the Virgin America website, the familiarity also offers a first class service on its fligh ts which indicates that the company is prepared to divide the commercialize for both people seeking low-cost flights and people demanding additional serviceThe target market for this paper is defined as males and females who live in attached enough proximity to the sevensome destinations that Virgin America services and are automobile owners. Furthermore, the target market encompasses people who are employed and should take on enough disposable income and be 20+ to account for the need to take a holiday. As the company positions itself as a low-cost air carrier the target also includes people who are thrifty but also demand quality.According to the Virgin America website, the airline departs from and flies to only seven American cities (Las Vegas, Los Angeles, New York, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle and Washington DC.) and the company uses San Francisco as its hub and Los Angeles as a focus city. So oneness could assume that the target market would encompass both potentia l customers that either live inclose proximity to the airports that Virgin America services and those who would be interested in visiting one of the another(prenominal) cities that the airline services.

Final Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Final Exam - Essay ExampleIt is a fact that the communication hierarchies within the organizations are comprised of long-lasting issues which might not be that strong in depth but consume a large amount of time on the part of the employees, the managers and thence the entire organization. This is one of the main reasons why long meetings and debates are continuously held over a check of time, which essentially ransacks the entire fabric of the organization and is therefore a deterrent towards the work ethos which is spoken of exceedingly within any organization in this day and age. What is even more interesting is the ideology that surrounds the ramifications and consequences of the manager-employee linkages, the group dynamics and lastly the communication issues within the cultural variances that exist within the workplace domains. An example that could be provided here within the communication of technical information is the one that spans a manager which is at odds with deta iling an employee as per his respective work regimes but the employee simply does not understand the nuances behind the technical jargon or lingo (Laroche, 2003). The employee ends up wasting a exercise set of time which could have been utilize somewhere else and in a better way nonetheless. Therefore such issues consume a lot of time and are wide in nature than being deep at all. 4.

Review of Technology Opportunities for GLM's Information Systems Research Paper

Review of Technology Opportunities for GLMs Information Systems Management 2012-2017 - Research Paper ExampleThis natural technology has been seen to stick out a lot of potential. With the advent of information technology, there is a lot to be desired with the adoption of mobile applications. The mobile phone technology is proving to be a simple and good method of managing applications and businesses. There is also the technology of customer relationship management softw atomic number 18 that has been used and employed extensively. With the use of this enterprise software, it is simple to manage the relationship that the organization has with the clients. It is good to know what the clients require. This paper allow for look at the role that the three technologies have on GLM Company. It will assess the role that these three technologies have. Introduction There have been some trends which have boosted the growth of enterprise software in the market. The basic factor that was considered is the achievement of integrated information architectures which is used to improve the performance of business systems. When one union adopts the use of enterprise software, the competition will also be compelled to adopt enterprise software so that they are at par in competition. The second fact that has boosted the adoption of packaged software is the Y2K knock which was feared as the world turned to the millennium. Since the bug was solved, another factor is the striving of the European Union to have one currency. This encouraged the companies to have packaged software to replace tailor-made software solutions. This is seen as a way of solving a universal bug instead of having independent software developers. This is hard because there will be fuss if bugs like Y2K is realized in the market. Another factor is that there is the paradigm shift of businesses from the offline systems to e-commerce. There are the greater advances in technology where the companies are s hifting to the use of the meshing for solutions to the problems and challenges found in the business world. A brief review of the organizations IS/IM to date afterward the implementation of the findings from BCCD The organizations information system has been greatly improved since the implementation of the finding from BCCD. The operations and activities in different departments have been running on smoothly. The major challenges the organization faces and motif to be address is the fact the different systems that are running in each department are independent. These make the carry of information from one department to another and hence slow down the speed of doing business. Another hump that still exists is the fact that these systems are managed separately. This gives room to risk like fraud. As such there is need for improvement in the system so that these entire shortcomings are addressed. We must(prenominal) enhance marketing qualification to respond to new markets 2. We must improve customer communication 3. We must build integrated IT systems which are easy to manage and responsive to customer needs 4. We must improve working environment and practices for staff. 5. We must provide customer support training for key customer interface staff. 6. We must enhance gross revenue to increase existing markets. Description of the technologies Mobile technologies One challenge that the company has been facing is ensuring that they are cost-effective in offering the services and also being able to outdo its competing firms. Often, the staff is faced with the difficulty of both attending to clients and attending the training workshops that were demanded. The

Inofrmation technology applications in marketing Essay

Inofrmation technology applications in commercializeing - Essay ExampleUltimately, the true(a) search terms that are most likely to be used with regards to the product offered have been apply as the sole determinant of constructing these localized SEO parameters. From a cursory everywhereview of yipalace.com, it is patently obvious that SEO has not been engaged to a proper degree as the website does not accrue a high ranking on the pages returned even for the terms that can be considered as key words for this local search. As a means of ensuring that SEO was at a maximal level, it would be necessary to engage in a leash step wreak that would include increasing prominence, preventing crawling, and increasing the level of index. Of all of these three strategies, increasing list would likely be the one that this student would recommend due to the fact that the current level of indexing that is reference by yipalace.com is practically non-existent. As such, this would be one of t he SEO tactics that could be engaged at relatively low cost and return a much higher level of traffic over time. Regardless of the strategy that is used, an understanding of the consumer and the habits that drive them will need to be taken into account precedent to any SEO taking place. Another key aspect with regards to SEO is with regard to the fact that peregrine applications have essentially altered the agency in which SEO is performed. Rather than merely being concentric upon getting the right gang of indexing, preventing crawling, and increasing prominence, the glut of new mobile phone applications and the litany of different search browsers that come packaged with them has caused the process of SEO to become more than difficult to perform across the board. As such, it is necessary to consider the demographic trends and market presence that the firm wishes to have and what method done which the website is most often visited. As such, if it is goaded that mobile platfo rms make up for a large percentage of overall traffic, then it is necessary to focus the SEO upon he way in which these different mobile platforms utilize apps and/or their native browsers to search the internet. If however it is determined that a very small percentage of overall traffic comes from mobile devices, seeking to expand a relatively large amount of money on seeking to garner but a some customers is not financially reasonable. 2. The past 40 socio-economic classs had noted a dramatic increase with respect to the overall level of mobile devices that are used for purposes of business and pleasure throughout the world. However, as the year 2015 draws to a close, it can definitively be stated that the impact of mobile computing with regards to conversation and marketing is more important straight off than it was at any previous time in the future. In the same way that personal computer revolutionize the way in which computing took place, mobile computing has redefined the manner through which the individual communicates, the business entity markets, and computing is represented within the current world. Whereas but a few skeleton years ago an individual would be constrained to their desk as a manner of reaching authorization clients and/or sending something as simple as an email, the communication platform that the mobile device now offers allows for a much greater degree of efficiency even if the individual in question is not within range of a Wi-Fi signal and/or within range of traditional desktop PC and keyboard. Further, perhaps the greatest shift that can be noted outside of the sheer ease of communication that these devices

Micro credit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Micro credit - Essay ExampleThe success of Grameen Bank, which was started by Yunus Muhammad in Bangladesh has always been used as a demonstration of the creditworthiness of individuals that live in poverty and the possible overbearing socio-economic effect of microfinance. The Grameen Bank is popular for two practices of innovativeness these are mainly serving female customers and giving loans to lower-ranking groups or individuals that come together for common economical purposes, with shared liability that replaces monetary collateral. Being an border on that is market-based to fighting impoverishment, the focus of microfinance and microcredit is on the development of entrepreneurship and the expansion of self-employment (Abed, 2000). Presently, the institutions of microfinance serve about one hundred and xv million individuals. They have a close relationship with the customers, simplified processes and support extension to customers via group networks as well as some other re sources, like a basic training on the repayment of loan. The industry has been highly diversified, reaching different sections of the society, though non usually reaching the poorest (Yunus and Weber, 2007). The providers also depart as they range from NGOs, cooperative unions, government and commercial banks, point-of-sale partners like post offices and shops, self-help groups and credit unions. engine room is increasingly assisting in the facilitation of access to the financial services and the reduction of costs of administration. The product portfolios are outgrowth to encompass different kinds of insurance mechanisms and savings, remittance services and emergency loaning, demonstrating the rising recognition of the several financial empowerments dimensions.The battle against the availability of credit markets and hence against high rates of interests that the moneylenders demand is not new. They use the power of information concerning the potential borrowers and require di fferent rates of interest

Final assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Final - Assignment ExampleIn doing so, analyses of the elements of leadership approach, leadership type I utilize to manage the business office is also conducted and how I led the team towards successfully achieving the goal is laid down. brief Overview of the Situation or the project at hand For most of my life I served in the radiate Force and come from Fort Worth Texas. However I also designed kins for 15 days and during unitary of those assignments I came across a project that was challenging, tested my capabilities and arouse my creativity. The house was for an elderly geminate who had certain specific needs to be catered, was cypher conscious and with a tight schedule just I was fascinated in shrewd that particular house because it was the first time I was designing a house that would be physically suitable for elderly couple. The house was to be built on a rocky land measuring 3000 Sq ft. in Fort Worth and I started designing the house in 2011 to be delivered by th e end of 2012. I was the brain designer for the project responsible for make the house plan, getting approval from local agencies and heading a team consisting of building contractor who would be building the house and a team of supervisors and subcontractors for various works such as plumbing, electricians etc., I was in charge of designing the house plan according to the clients requirements and getting his approval and delivering to the building contractor for truly building the house according to the plan and monitoring whether the house is coming according to the plan and tackling all challenges or problems arising. It was my responsibility ultimately to see to it that the house is made perfectly according to the plans, under the budget and delivered on time. Leadership approach applied to the situation I applied the Fiedlers adventure leadership approach for accomplishing this project. It is a leader-match theory that matches leaders with situations appropriate to them (F ielder, 1967 Fielder & Chemers, 1974). Contingency here suggests that effectiveness of a leader is dependent on the fitting of leadership style to the given situation. The three situational or contingency dimensions identified by Fielder argon Leader- part dealinghips, Task Structure and position big businessman (Robbins, 2012, p. 368). When the leader has more than control the situation is deemed to be favourable and when he has little control then it is an unfavorable situation and leadership style needs to be applied accordingly. Control on the team is more when leader- member relations are better, jobs are highly structured, and position power is strong (Robbins, 2012). Contingency theory modelling is mainly concerned with matching leadership styles with situations and two types of leadership styles emerge within the framework that are task oriented style and relationship motivated style (Northouse, 2013). In this project being the chief designer I faced both favorable and u nfavorable situations. As leader member relations with some team members were good and with others it was poor. Some tasks were highly structured as there was only one way of doing things, others were unstructured as many alternatives available for doing the task, as we were developing innovative design, team members were not familiar with it and there was no single best way of doing it. I enjoyed strong position power being the Chief designer of the

Statement of Intent describing the events and ideas which led to your Personal - 1

Of Intent describing the events and ideas which led to your interest in air trade major - Personal Statement ExampleAs a result my family always cute me to pursue a career in economics so that I could oversee the running of our family businesses. However, I always had a strong desire to do fashion marketing ever since I was a small child. I always enjoyed fashion shows that used to be aired on TV (Easey 142). I thought my parents would discover my talent and encourage me to do fashion marketing after high school. Nevertheless, I had to join economics major in college since that is what my family desired for me. I also thought it was a hot idea since I had a place to work once I graduated.Something very important happened in my life. I witnessed the strongest make for of courage from a friend in school of pharmacy who woke up champion day and decided that enough was enough. She could no longer continue pursuing a course in pharmacy against her desires. She transferred from pharm acy to fashion design. That was the day I made a solemn decision to suck in the desires of my heart. I must admit that were it not for her act of courage, I would never withdraw made this decision.I have seen so many of my friends pursue careers simply because the careers are promising but not because they have passion for those careers. My friends act of courage made me change my priorities in life and take a course which my heart desires. She made me develop immeasurable interest in fashion marketing that I decided to drop a course in economics. I am now solely convinced that fashion marketing is what I want to do with my life and I am dictated to give it my best.I believe that I will be successful in this field and to a greater extent importantly, I will derive joy and happiness doing fashion marketing since it has always been my desire. I thank God for my friend who inspired me. I now have the chance to pursue my dream career.My friends act when she changed from pharmacy to fashion design really inspired me. She gave me a

Midterm paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Midterm paper 2 - Essay ExampleUnique religious, universal views are pass judgment as certain usances not necessarily by different views of the facts and genuineness, but by their outer characters and elements, such as ritual undertakings and modes of dissertation. Under these separate views and rites, there lie the same truth and the ordinary quest of truth.Brook (14), ecumenical view is not obviously syncretism, in as much as it can be practiced without merging individual customs. This can result to logical attempts to synthesize teachings and develop the differences together however, the obvious conviction of the common element of truth provide be an adequate framing for ecumenicists to reason out those differences without having to advance to syncretism. In a general understanding, of this issue therefore, each and every custom and religion macrocosm merged should be given the rights to do what they believe is their own truth without any(prenominal) feel of the other re ligion that they are being suppressed or intimidated.Second, according to Brook (14), it should be noted that syncretism is not inclusivism meaning that ideas and forms of one religions traditions are best put transport if they are explained in terms of another one. By so doing, the contents and rules of one religion are reduced into the content of another one. Bringing one religion within the ideational system being practiced by another religion will see the previous religion being regarded because as a low-grade, imperfect, or failed representation of truth and custom.Viewing this idea from the side of the dominant religion, this will probably seem like a syncretism combination, yet in particular, nothing has been added or incorporated that talent significantly disorient the religion and customs into which the new elements and ideas have been included or excluded. This can therefore, be an appropriate method of merging two distinct religions without necessarily interfering with the belief of any religion. It is a

A Detailed Insight into Indonesia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

A Detailed Insight into Indonesia - Essay ExampleThe largest and the most famous amongst these ar Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, New Guinea, and Sulawesi. It shares borders with Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor, Singapore, Philippines and Australia. Since this country is located objurgate near the Australian, Pacific and Eurasian tectonic plates, it is an earthquake prone country and also sees a high level of volcanic activity. Indonesia is a blue and humid tropical country and experiences a lot of rain. Since its location is on the seacoast, Indonesia has long been an important c alling center, right from the seventh century with strong trade relations with China and India. As a result, it pick out many Indian and Chinese cultural and religious practices and had many Hindu and Buddhist dynasties that ruled here. Its mysterious natural resources have also attracted many other foreign traders, who also added their cultural influences. The Muslim traders brought in the religi on of Islam, while European powers that have also left a cultural impact, fought over the right of the Spice Trade in the island of Maluku. The different ethnic and various religious societies that inhabit the various islands of Indonesia are different from each other and they reflect the natural diversity of this colorful country. Although the islands that form this archipelago are all connected to each other through trade, wars, politics and the formation of the republic of Indonesia, they have managed to stay apart, culturally.

A Framework for Thinking Ethically Essay Example for Free

A model for Thinking Ethically EssayThe article A Framework for Thinking Ethically analyzes the main excogitation of ethics. The authors explores the arguments of what ethics is and what ethic is not, why ethics is important, five sources of good standards, and advises a 10-step framework for making honorable decisions. First, this article helps identify what ethics is not. It points out that ethics is not based on the law and culturally accepted norms it is neither religion nor a science and it is not the aforesaid(prenominal) as peoples feelings. Moreover, the authors describe that many a(prenominal) philosophers and ethicists around the world proposed five sources of ethical standards to help understand what ethics are based on. Secondly, the article identified the following five sources of ethical standards the Utilitarian Approach, the Rights Approach, the Fairness or Justice Approach, the Common full Approach, and the Virtue Approach. The authors state that using the se five approaches helps peoples define what standards of behavior can be considered ethical. Once mavin puts all these approaches together, there are still problems to be solved.One of the problems is that it is almost impossible to agree to the alike set of human and civil rights, and another is that the approaches to ethical behavior do not have the same explanation for particularly difficult situations. Finally, the authors recommend a 10-step parade for making the ethical decision. This 10-step process allow five activities 1) Recognize the Ethical Issue, 2) Get the Facts, 3) Evaluate Alternative Actions, 4) Make a Decision and taste it, and 5) Act and Reflect on the outcome. smell 1 and 2 ask to consider the impact and repercussions of the decision. Step 3-5 stress getting all relevant information. Step 6 asks to evaluate the dilemma based on the different approaches. Step 7-8 forces to choose the best approach, and look at it objectively. Finally, Steps 9-10 urge the car efulness needful to implement the decision, and the honest reflection that must follow upon putting the decision to action. This 10 step process gives the decision maker a pragmatic way to debate, mull over, and thoughtfully consider when making ethical decisions.

Effective Training Essay Example for Free

Effective educational activity EssayHuman Resource exploitation or HRD is about the enhancing and widening skills by helping mess to grow within the brass, and by enabling them to make better use of their abilities and skills. In an increasingly rivalrous world, which is the reality for most organizations today, few would disagree with the view that a link should exist between the instruct and the development that the organization undertakes and the business strategy of that organization (Wilson, 1999).Personnel are now widely regarded as human resources with the implication that, like other resources, they are to be valued and carefully managed. The amount of financial resource available for the fostering and development of employees is not unlimited, necessitating decisions where to deploy training activity to maximum effect, and such decision can only be made if those responsible for Human Resource Development or HRD are clear about the organizations strategy and pri orities (Wilson, 1999).An alignment between strategy and training and development is now commonly regarded as good business sense in all corners of the globe, solely despite this, there is some evidence from both Europe and the United States that, while at an knowing level this link is recognized, the practice may be considerably different in many countries. training and development has traditionally been a functional division of the personnel department concerned with carrying out the appellative of training and development needs, planning and designing training, implementing training and evaluating it (Wilson, 1999).Small organization handles the responsibilities of Human Resource Development and its Human Resources by emulating larger organization in the way they implement ways in direct their personnel to be more productive and skillful. The only difference between small and large organization is on the process or methods they implement their ways due to lesser personnels.

A Brief History of the Jews of Brazil Essay Example for Free

A Brief History of the Jews of brazil nut EssayThe history of Jews in Brazil is a unique case, because we do non know of numerous other countries in which they occupy been evidentiaryly present in the very send-off movements of that nationrsquos history, continuously participating in its economic and social development. In fact, since the ldquodiscoveryldquo of Brazil to the present time, the Jews, almost without interval, openly or disguised, have been integrated into the processes of formation of Brazilian nationality.My motor in this paper is to provide a summary of Jewish history in Brazil by highlighting four major historical currents The First Portuguese Period (1500-1630) The Dutch Period (1630 -1654) The turn Portuguese Period (1654-1822) and The Cosmopolitan Period (1822-1966). br / The First Portuguese Period (1500-1630)br / ?When Portugal was at the superlative degree of its expansion in the world, in 1500, Brazil was ldquodiscoveredrdquo by the kingdom. It was then simply military glory, coupled with the require to en striking the Catholic faith, that compelled the Portuguese to their grand maritime expeditions (Grinberg 15).But just these reasons al one and altogether(a) would not have sufficed to promote the extraordinary expansion of Portugal. The with child(p) cycle of the Portuguese conquests would not have been achieved without the hanker period of scientific discoveries and improvements that preceded it, in which the Iberian Jews played such a key role. As a extremum example of this involvement, in Henry the Navigatorrsquos quotNautical School of Sagresquot, the first Portuguese academy of soaring(founded in 1412), was employed one of the most famous cartographers of the fifteenth century, the Jewish Yehuda Cresques, whose main task was to teach Portuguese pi locoweeds the basics of navigation well as the production and handling of nautical instruments (Serebrenick and Lipiner 7).br / ?The Jewish contri onlyion to the dis covery of bare-assed routes and raw lands to the Portuguese crown was not circumscribed only to the scientific field, however, but also translated into place participation in these dangerous travels, including the expedition that resulted in the discovery of Brazil. The fleet led by Pedro Alvares Cabral, include at least three Jewish advisers the astronomer Master John, Pedro Nunes the navigator, and Gaspar de Lemos, an interpreter and ship commander, rightly regarded by historians as partly responsible for the discovery of Brazil (Serebrenick and Lipiner 9).br / ?With increasing incentives of the Portuguese government towards the line of descent and settlement of the Brazilian territory, more than and more Iberic Jews began migrating to Brazil. Because the wealthier Portuguese and Spanish Jews sustained a lot of the territoryrsquos early(a) economic progress, they were able enjoy considerable freedom of worship and custom (Grinberg 21).This panorama of tolerance contrasted sagaciously with the wave of hatred and discrimination that swept Portugal, where, like neighboring Spain, persecution was widespread. It is thus understandable that many Jews of 1 / 3 Portugal, affected by overwhelming religious persecution, felt compelled to try a new deportment in Brazil,which to them seemed like a safe haven where they could materialize their aspirations for peace and freedom. br / ?The Jewish familiarity, convey to strong immigration and natural growth, reached a reasonable proportion in comparison with the general population, plentiful to counter the risk of assimilation. Around 1570, however, things took a turn for the worse, as there began to appear signs of restrictions on freedom, which only grew with time (Serebrenick and Lipiner 12). The circumstances soon forced the Jews to matter, much like those in the motherland, to a life of great caution and alertness. The first official manifestation of intolerance was found in 1573 in the city of Salvador, which installed an auto-de-fe. Paradoxically, but perhaps on purpose, the first victim was not a Jew, but a Frenchman who was accused of heresy, condemned and burnt alive.In Bahia, the Inquisition perched (though inactive for many geezerhood) until 1593 (Grinberg 29). br /?In 1618, Bahia was the target of a new affliction of the Holy Office, during which time many Marranos were reported and pursued, among them many wealthy men of the sugar mills. This fact that prompted the first large wave of immigration of Jews within Brazil they left the northwardeast in search of the more tolerant South, especially the captaincy of Satildeo Vicente (Satildeo Paulo), which was the most liberal region (Serebrenick and Lipiner 15).Because of the growing persecution of Jews in Portugal in the coating decades of the sixteenth century, they began to emigrate not only to Brazil but also, inlarge numbers, to several(prenominal) countries of westbound Europe, especially to Holland, where expand t rade and religious tolerance prevailed (Grinberg 32). This allowed for the rapid formation of a large Jewish community, centered in the city of capital of The Netherlands, rightly nicknamed the quotNew Jerusalemquot.The simultaneous emigration of Portuguese Jews to Brazil and the Netherlands, led to the establishment of a commercialized and affective link between the Jews of Brazil and those of Holland (Serebrenick and Lipiner 15). br / The Dutch Period (1630-1654)br / ?The hope of the Brazilian Jews that their lot would improve due to some form of Dutch intervention did not fail. Through a serial of attempts at the conquest of the Brazilian Northeast in the years 1624 to 1627, the Dutch finally succeeded on February 15, 1630. The city of Pernambuco was attacked by a powerful fleet of 70 ships, effectively beginning the occupation of the Northeast, which would last until 1654.The years of peaceful Dutch rule were few, but enough to enable the Jews to rapidly flourish economically, socially and culturally, create in Northeast Brazil one of the most thriving communities of the time (Grinberg 35). br / ?With the advent of the Dutch and the consequent deployment of a great religious tolerance, the landscape was changing. Uninterrupted waves of Jews flocked to Pernambuco from several countries, especially from Holland, bringing commercial experience and a wonderful spirit of achievement.These Jews from the Netherlands ndash who were largely former refugees from Portugal,Spain and France had the further advantage of speaking several languages Spanish, French, Ladino, Dutch, besides the most important, Portuguese, which was the language spoken in Brazil (Grinberg 35). A great number of them served as interpreters for the thousands of men in the Dutch army and navy, consisting of mercenaries Dutch, English, French, German, Polish and others who did not speak Portuguese. From simple interpreters, they increasingly became businessmen, merchants and landowners, se xual climax to, in effect, virtually control the economic life of Brazilrsquos New Holland. The main street of Recife (in Pernambuco) was known as quotStreet of the Jewsquot and the port was called quotpier of the Jewsquot (Serebrenick and Lipiner 17). br /.The Second Portuguese Period (1654-1822)br / ?With the fall of Recife and subsequent surrender of the Dutch, the Jewish community in northeastern Brazil became largely scattered. A small portion of the people resigned to staying in the region, dispersing through with(predicate) its territory, while the majority opted for emigration. Of these, one group consisting of the richest and probably most connected in the Netherlands decided to return to Holland, while most preferred to face the unknown, venturing into more distant stops throughout 2 / 3 the Americas Guyana, West Indies and New Netherlands in the United States.Numerous Jewish settlements began to appear to the North, one of which would eventually bakshis to the extra ordinary Jewish community of the United States of America (Grinberg 52). In North America, a group of 23 Jewswho left Recife immediately after its fall, camped on September 12, 1654, on the margins of the Hudson, in the village of New Amsterdam (now New York). br / ?As already mentioned, the exodus that took place after the expulsion of the Dutch did not cover the entire Jewish population of Northeast Brazil, since a good number of Marranos resolved to remain on the land they had learned to love.These remaining Jews eventually were able to peacefully spread throughout Brazil, including in areas of the Northeast itself, minimizing the appearance of their Jewish origin (Serebrenick and Lipiner 23). Unfortunately, the flames of persecution were to be once again fanned by the Inquisition. This new wave of terror unfolded for about 70 years, especially violent in the periods 1707 to 1711 and from 1729 to 1739, making the first half(a) of the seventeenth century perhaps the darkest perio d of Jewish history in Brazil (Serebrenick and Lipiner 26).Only after 1770 would the conditions come to place that would forever eradicate the cancer of the Inquisition. To this day no one knows for sure how many Jews from Brazil fell victim to the Portuguese Inquisition. br / The Cosmopolitan Period (1822-1966)br / ?Once the country was make independent from the Portuguese crown, in 1822, full freedom of conscience was established. In the second half of the century, Jews from various countries of Western Europe French, English, Austrians and Germans ndash began to come in force to Rio de Janeiro and its neighboring states, especially in Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais(Serebrenick and Lipiner 31).Another large group emigrated from Morocco to the Amazon region. The two settlements the Amazon region and Rio de Janeiro did not seem keep any significant relations and had, moreover, some different characteristics (Grinberg 61). The Amazon community was more stable, while in the South, the Jews originating in Western Europe came in order to flourish and then return to their country of origin, although many would end up staying in Brazil (Grinberg 61). br /?In the last decade of the nineteenth century Jewish immigration grew, multiplying the diversity in countries of origin and also the in regions where immigrants came to settle. Whereas until then the Jewish immigrants came almost exclusively from North Africa and Western Europe, now there were waves of Jewish immigrants from the Eastern Mediterranean Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon and Palestine as well as Russia and neighboring countries.These settled mostly in the Southeast (Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais), but also spread out in smaller groups to many other states, both to the South and Northeast. br / ?Though the scope has been very limited and many details necessarily left out, I have sought to give a legal brief account of Jewish life in Brazilian history. The history of Jews in Brazil is a long a nd honorable history, dotted undoubtedly suffering, but also full of success, translated into positive and fundamental contributions to the development of the country and the training of its people ndash and that history that is still being written. /body /html POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).

Why Not To Carry A Gun Essay Example for Free

Why Not To Carry A Gun Essay too often do we hear about populate accidentally shooting their family members, and p arnts committing a family massacre. Even when people buy subs for the best of reasons, somewhere down the road, it goes terribly treat. Guns cause nonhing nevertheless harm, and should only be used by policemen. Guns being used by regular people have caused guns to fall into the wrong hands, be used against its owner, give a false sense of confidence, and be used against the wrong person, so I refuse to contribute to the problem. When being attacked a gun could easily fall into the hands of the attacker. In the story, A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries A Gun written by Linda A. Hasselstrom, the main cite talks about making men get off of her property by the sight of a pistol. She also says that bingle of the guys was so close to her that he was a few inches away from her face. In premise times if individual of more strength is that close to you, it i s just too easy to wrestle a gun away from someone. Then next thing you know, you are begging for you rlife. Pulling a gun on your attacker is just too risky.When the gun is turned against its owner, the situation usually turns fatal. There are just too many cases of owners being killed by their own weapons. This reasoning once again applies to A Peaceful Woman It seems that the main character almost purposely gets herself into these situations, to try and prove the pwer of her gun, which seems to be a popular thing among may people. One too many times this power gets turned on the owner, because the owner was cocky, and let their guard down, and in the end there goes another life.When a person has a gun in their hands, it gives them a false sense of confidence. When a person has a gun in their hand they feel that they have all the power. There have been many cases where a person shoots and kills someone just for saying something mean or being connected to an enemy. For example, a c lose friend of mine in high school, had a friend who was pregnant by her gang member boyfriend. One solar day she was in front of her house, when someone from a rival gang, drove by and shot her. Needless tosay, she did not live. Tragedies like this happen all the time because it is so easy for anybody to get their hands on a gun.It seems many times that guns are used against the wrong people, such as friends and loved ones. A anchor example, is the mistake that my fiancee made almost eight years ago when he was only 18 years old. Him and his best friend were at his uncles house for a get together. While he was ground-floor his friend was upstairs turning around with a gun. When his friend, found a bullet, he decided to play russian roulette, not only with his life, but the life of my fiancee as well. When my fiancee entered the room, his friend pulled the trigger, but it was an empty shot, although his friend was not so lucky. His friend gave him the gun, and he wound up killi ng his friend. My fiancee went to jail for a year and was on probation for five years. The gun caused nothing but problems.No one should be allowed to carry a gun, but they are, so I am taking a house by refusing to carry one. I have seen and heard too many tragedies to ever be entised by a gun. I may be one of the few people who feel this way, but it keeps me alive, and thats what matters.

Modern times Essay Example for Free

Modern meters EssayJanie Crawford, a free spirited individual, is the main character in the book Their Eyes Were Watching matinee idol which was written by Zora Neale Hurston. It should also be noted that Hurston was an anthropologist because of the books historic every(prenominal)y accurate detection of the expectations black women lived up to during that time. The story unfolds around Janies life and how she fought against the male oppression she endured in her 2 pairings all the while trying to define herself as her own person. This oppression she endured with her marriages shows the influences and ideas that men had over women during that time period.If some one and only(a) was to look at this novel in the perspective of an anthropologist you would have to say that it is a assumed novel with historical merit of how life was for women in the South during the 1920s. The story scenes centers on a townspeople and its citizens that was created as a black community. Not only was there oppression but also growth that Janie had to endure. In her first marriage to Killicks this was shown when he intended to put his wife in the field working(a) the plows. Janie is powerless and without free will. Aint got no particular place. Its wherever (31), Killicks claims.Killicks always was qualified to shut her up when he felt she was trying to assert herself. A good example was when he used derogatory threats against her family when she tried to talk about their marriage while shoveling manure. Then when the scorn wasnt enough to keep her quiet the threat of physical violence began to be used. Dont you channelize too many words wid me dis mawnin, Janie, do Ahll take and change ends wid yuhAhll take holt uh dat ax and come about in dere and kill yuh (31). Joe dims, her second husband, also exploited Janie by working her in his store. He seemed to tranquilize her voice all too often.There were many times he would point out that she was simply a trophy wife of someone in authority. Janie seems to be bothered by the high gage that Joe insists she sit on and when I first read that part I envisioned a babe being punished. For this marriage silence is golden, on the part of the wife. The first time Joe quieted her, Janie said it left her purport cold. When he refused to allow her to speak at his election for mayor she felt that it took, the bloom off of things. At the elections Tony Taylor wanted Janie to speak, uh few words uh encouragement from Mrs.Mayor Starks, that is when Joe takes the floor and says, mah wife dont recognize nothin bout no speech makin. Ah never married her for nothin lak dat. Shes un woman and her place is in de household (42). A belief that held true for sometime even in todays world. It was interesting that Stark used verbal cues to make Janie shut up and be obedience using her looks or apprehension as tools for his oppression. If you were to ask any battered woman today they too would say how insults and put downs helped in breaking their self esteem in order for their oppressor to gain control.In Janies first marriage violence was always just a threat in her marriage to Stark it became real. Stark have words her over a poorly cooked dinner once (68) and for insulting his sexual abilities he struck Janie with all his might driving her from the store (77). Killicks on his last day with Janie threatens to kill her, Stark when bedridden and bemused wishes thunder and lightnin would kill her (83). Violence goes hand and hand with oppression and exploitation. The threat of violence physical or verbal has consequences that follow the victim throughout their lives.Janie was basically just property in the eyes of her men. To do whatever their bidding and was often thought of as no better than a mule. There was one part of the book where it talked of a man that did not like to beat his wife because he felt it was just like stepping on baby chicks. He used empathy instead of moral rights as t o why men shouldnt beat their women. Are women thought of as just baby chicks or mules? The function is yes and still can be applied in modern times.

From the Slums to the Superstar Status Essay Example for Free

From the Slums to the Superstar Status EssayAbstract He was the some leading envoy and practiti championr of the reggae medicament genre. He embodies its spirit and fiestas its message to all the ends of the earth. bobber Marleys exceptional call options contain the stylistic range of the contemporary music of Jamaica spanning ska, shake off steady, and chargetually reggae. He transported this music move on as a social force with groundwide appeal. No other musician was fit to trans carcass the hea consequentlyceish as well as musical landscape as significantly as the boy from the slums did. curtsy Marley From the Slums to the Superstar StatusThe composition is bid a hero in the classic legends of old. He lived at a time when the concept of One World, One Love inspired by the religion he believes in was starting to be felt and heard. He lived a remarkable purport. It remains to fall in an change magnitude and utterly strong resonance. His was a life that repre sents several occasions of mystical wilderness, gangland wars, artistic as well as metaphysical insights, and goernmental mercilessty. He has reached a wide audience and his influence continues to pervade. His prophetic truths be life-changing and inspiring as far as his Western audiences are concerned.His influence extends much further in the Third World region. His impact goes beyond the confines of his native country. He has also stirred the lives of the peck in certain parts of West Africa, the Maoris of spic-and-span Zealand, in India and Ind wizardsia as well as the Hopi Indians in young Mexico (Moskowitz, 2007). To these people, he was a redeemer. The elements which contri notwithstandinged to his exceptional works are his talent, his understanding, the love he has to erupt, and the grief he felt for the society into which he was born.In his end, he leftover a great mickle of brilliant music from where people have taken inspiration and lessons out of. A man fr om a country that belongs to the Third World was able to transcend seeming boundaries. His only tools were his philosophical wisdom and raw(a) humility. He is considered to be the most valuable artist of the 20th century (Toynbee, 2007). He has left an reverberative and exceptional music to the world. His music has outlived him. Truly, the songs he made are not only universal plainly timeless too. Robert Nesta Marley became the first and perhaps the only big name to surface from the third world.From his meager grow, he has gr experience to be muster a man of major(ip) import and impact that his attempted assassination has political motivations. His musical influence is still felt. He became the first reggae artist to release a full moon-length LP that directly transformed the 30 course old selling model (Moskowitz, 2007). Apart from its commercial advantage, his music has a universal quality that is able to surpass language, social status, and nationality. bobsled Marley wa s a boy from the slums of Jamaica. It was where his music displace inspiration from. His life ended too soon.Nonetheless, he is an artist that was well loved the world over. His fighter status continues to rage on. As a biracial son, his was an unhappy childhood. At a young age, he was already exposed to a society that is cruel and racist. Still, together with the bands he has formed and the music he has played, tail Marley was able to realize success not only in his native country only if pull down across the globe. His posteriorground is of particular essence. He was the first to rise to the ranks of superstar status, the first from a Third World country, that is.He was one of the rebellious and charismatic artists of recent history whose music reflects his low-spirited origin. Jamaicas history of slavery lingers on the memory of its people. Slavery has filtered through the very heart of Bob Marleys native country, from the mid-nineteenth century plantations to the univer sal music of recent times. Even though it has been eradicated way back in 1834, the Africans and their offspring started to develop a culture of their own from what is left from their traditional way of life and combining them with other British traditions (Moskowitz, 2007).Precisely, such mixed culture had certain similarities with the rising society of people of color in the United States. Still, Bob Marleys native country remained to be a verdant community that exclusive of the industrialization of its northern neighbor was more than strongly attached to its African heritage. Bob Marley was able to leave behind numerous songs even though his life was relatively short-lived. Not like other songwriters, he was took part in all phases of creation of his music.Bob Marley penned the lyrics of his songs, he worked on the subservient parts, his was found inside the control room enchantment in the process of laying down his tracks (Moskowitz, 2007). Moreover, he also took part in the overdubbing and editing process involved in the creation of his music. His music was essentially reggae that it practically cornered the roots reggae term. Bobs pulse section initiated what came to be called as the one drop rhythm. The term refers to the standard roots reggae groove.It can be done by accenting the tog up only on beat three of a quartet beat whole step. Normally, in Western atomic number 63s classical music, the accentuation is placed on beats one and three of a four beat measure. On the other hand, the second and fourth beats of a four beat measure are accentuated in the the Statesn rock and roll music (Moskowitz, 2007). The altogether(p) rhythm set his aside from the ones he has grown accustomed to. Such rhythm gave his music a distinct Jamaican character. Moreover, the man was likewise a skilled lyricist.He was able to construct expressively powerful chains of spoken language which are apparently pleasant to the ears yet contain serious punches the moment their meanings are explored. Bob Marley was able to extract the sense as well as the emotion out of every word and then skillfully conceal them in laid-back island- look music. It was his intention. If Bob Marleys songs were quite clearly venomous or political, perhaps it could not have crossed over into the airwaves or has gained commercial success. He exhibited a course of front which manifested itself in the way he carried himself and the way he looked.He was usually seen dressed up in pants, shirts, boots, and stocking hats or tams (Moskowitz, 2007). While performing, Bob Marley usually fell into a trance-like state as he sings his songs. Bob Marley sings with eyes closed as he flails his arms and his dreadlocks swings to the rhythm. This is the character that is distinctly Bob Marley. He became the foremost star from the so-called world music (Stephens, 1999). Born to a biracial family in the category 1945, he was exposed to the extraordinary musical culture of his native coun try in the 1950s.The American rhythm and blues, the rumba and calypso of the Caribbean, the ballroom dance of Europe, the Protestant Revivalist hymns, and the drumming sounds of African music are the songs he has heard while growing up (Frith, Straw and Street, 2001). Attached to the networks which connected Jamaican families to the spousal relationship American and English communities, part of a local hotel circuit and inter-island club, as far as the popular musicians of Jamaica is concerned, the local was already the global (Frith, Straw and Street, 2001). In the year 1962, Bob Marley cut his first records as a singer (Frith, Straw and Street, 2001).He was only 17 geezerhood old at that time. The spare-time activity year, he assembled a verbal throng which came to be known as the Wailers. Inspired by vivacious American soul acts like Curtis Mayfields Impressions, Bob Marley and his band were used by their producer, Coxsone Dodd, as an in-house vocal group to front whatever was fashionable at that time on the local dance floor. They then covered versions of international soul and pop hits, ska, rocksteady. In 1963 and 1966, they were able to release approximately eighty hit with enough hits to launch the group as Jamaicas most successful.However, in 1966 the group was reduced to a vocal trio which included Bob Marley, his childhood friend, bunny rabbit Livingstone, and Peter dribble. The stripped-down vocal group that recruited the Barrett brothers, Carlton and Aston to play the drums and bass, dedicated themselves to Rastafarianism and started working with producer Lee Perry, who added a rhythm section and encouraged them to come up with their unique sound and material (Frith, Straw and Street, 2001). The Wailers records around this time were instrumental in defining reggae as a music genre.It was also during this time that Bob Marley started to make his mark onto the British pop. A Jamaican music entrepreneur by the name of Chris Blackwell, who w as concerned in supplying reggae records to the British Jamaican community through the Trojan label and was developing new rock acts under his Island label, heard the new Wailers sound and came into a realization that his two markets need not be separated from one around other (Frith, Straw and Street, 2001). He believed that the reggae music of the Wailers can be sold to rock fans.His first Island album authorise Catch a Fire which was released in 1973 serves as a blueprint for international music marketing (Frith, Straw and Street, 2001). It can not be denied that the Wailers distinction lies not only in the complexness and dynamism of reggae as compared to rock music, but in the exotic quality of Rastafarianism itself. Their songs became recognizable in the return standards, the enhanced guitar accompaniment and of course, the distinct voice of Bob Marley (Frith, Straw and Street, 2001). His religion and music as it appears covers an antiquated mysticism that is quite suita ble for the shanty town of his origin.thither is certainly something of the prophet about him which makes him unique from the other popular music stars and allows diverse constituencies to grab him. To a certain degree, it has something to do with Bob Marleys mission, a passionate drive to create music and in the process, proclaim the truth about the world. Still, to some extent, it can be attributed to the mans poetic vision, taken in equivalent measure from the ability James Bible and patwa, the creole language of Jamaica (Toynbee, 2007). Moreover, it has something to do with the mystery of his life. His mother is black while his fetch is white.He was born in a colonial island in the Caribbean. Nonetheless, the boy of humble decent became one of the most respectable superstars the world has ever known. Many years have already past since his demise but he remains to be that superstar from the third world to rise to such phenomenal status. Undeniably, all of the aforesaid(prenomin al) factors are of the essence. However, the most vital component in the creation of Bob Marleys Messianic aura lies in the careful and effective repackaging of his music by the culture industry at a time when the legendary artist is already gone.If the measure of fame status is base on amount, in the sense that the more people know who a certain person is, the more famous that person is considered to be, it is safe to say therefore that Bob Marley is quite a very famous celebrity (Toynbee, 2007). He has long been gone yet his music lives on. His audience still exists. Perhaps, he is indeed the most popular musical figure of the modern times. Certainly, in the north and west of the global market, figures do give some indication of the mans celebrity status. there is the existence of cumulative sales, for instance. In the year 2005, Bob Marleys albums have earned sales amounting to 16. 5 gazillion in the United States alone (Toynbee, 2007). In 2005, he placed twelfth in the Forbe s list of Top-Earning Dead Celebrities. The list was based on total yearly revenue which takes into account earnings generated not purely from record sales but counting as well those earned from the exploitation of merchandising, licensing deals, and copyright to name a a couple of(prenominal). It gives a more rounded gauge of celebrity status in comparison to record sales.Such list even reflects global earnings (Toynbee, 2007). However, the global factor of such figures from the cultural industries barely arrives at the mans status in the marginal regions around the globe. Here, his audiences listen to his music on cassette tapes which are generally copied and spread outside official music industry channels. Statistics are not available for such kind of activity. There is even no way to measure the circulation of images of the man in the form of drawings and posters, or the proliferation of tales about him.There is also no available statistics to tell the number of local musician s playing his songs, or have hardly considered him as the inspiration in their respective musical careers. To be considered popular exclusive of buying power, even when it accounts to the millions, has not so much value in the cultural industries in the center of the global organisation (Toynbee, 2007). To be famous means to have a greater social importance even when measures are not registered commercially. That kind of distinction bucks the system, signifying that there are certain autonomous tendencies working on.In that light, and considering myth and some somewhat unreliable verifications it appears to be logical to state that in the international south, Bob Marley is certainly quite famous. Combining such assessments with the available statistics, it can be concluded that the man is a universal superstar of the present day (Toynbee, 2007). The sheer geographical stretch of his achievements is visibly note deservingy. However, it also has an unusual quality. Bob Marley is no t only a superstar.He is a third world star who traces his roots from the piddling Caribbean island of Jamaica, and eventually securing an audience and a particular resonance across the underprivileged citizens from the southern part of the world. Remarkably, he remains to be the only figure of this kind. Certainly, there are other successful artists who hailed from the margins, for instance form what came to be known as world music (Toynbee, 2007). Produced primarily in former colonies beginning in the middle part of the 1980s, world music has been secured an audience from the middle-class market in the highly certain capitalist nations of the world.Nonetheless, it remains to be a small niche, representing only 2 per cent of worldwide save music sales (Toynbee, 2007). Bob Marley was ultimately to surface as the first reggae superstar, even though the Wailers success created conflicts within the group. Prior to the third album, Natty Dread which was released in 1974, Livingston a nd Tosh were refusing to go on other(prenominal) exhausting tour of the United States and Britain (Hebdige, 1990). Bob Marley revised the line-up for the 1975 tour. He hired musicians and added a female setting group which came to be known as the I-Threes.He toured Africa, Europe, and North America over the next few years. He even produced a live album called the Wailers Live and three other LPs for Island Records, namely, Rastaman Vibration, Exodus and Kaya. During his terminal years, he gained the respect of not only his fellow Jamaicans but also of other music critics and audiences the world over (Hebdige, 1990). In the year 1976, the album entitled Rastaman Vibration broke into the hit charts in America (Hebdige, 1990). For most people, the aforementioned album was yet the most obvious display of the mans beliefs and music.The worldwide success received by this album strengthened the increasing political importance of Bob Marley in his native town wherein his Rastafarian view s reverberated clearly among the ghetto youth. As a gesture of thanksgiving to his fellow Jamaicans, he made a decision to comprise a free concert at the National Heroes leafy vegetable in Kingston scheduled on the 5th day of December 1976 (Moskowitz, 2007). The concert was intended to emphasise the need for peace in the city slums where rival groups have caused murder and chaos. He became a major target for politically motivated violence because of his fame.Shortly following the announcement of the concert, the government declared a December 20th election (Hebdige, 1990). It signaled another ghetto war. Before the scheduled concert, armed men forced an accession into the house of Bob Marley and fired a gun at him. Unfortunately, it was just an attempted assassination. For a while, he thought about whether or not to push through with the concert. Nonetheless, he came out on stage on the scheduled date in defiance of his would-be assassins. Right after the concert, he left his na tive country for London.He then settled on the English city and recorded another album (Frith, Straw and Street, 2001). His fellow Jamaican artists have taken advantage of the interest in roots reggae which the man has inspired. Groups like the Burning Spear and Culture, the Third World, the Gladiators as well as the Mighty Diamonds have all toured outside of their native country attracted a huge following among young white rock fanatics (Hebdige, 1990). Bunny Livingston and Peter Tosh have both gone on to produce successful aviate hits, and they have refused to stay at a far distance from their musical roots.On Toshs albums entitled Equal Rights and Legalise It, his audience saw a man who is just as aggravated as he was back in the old Wailers days when he penned the songs such as countenance up, Stand up and 400 Years. On the other hand the Blackheart Man album of Bunny Livingston was his tribute to his fellow Rastas. Both Livingston and Toshs albums sold well in the United Sta tes and Europe. Tosh even conquered his distaste of touring when he visited Britain way back in 1979. Even Ras Michael and the Sons of Negus, whose music is based on conventional Rasta drumming have toured Britain and played before a white audience (Hebdige, 1990). completely of the aforementioned achievements are in the end, owed to the larger success of the man himself. However, part of the reason why his music reached soaring heights is that his musical compositions are basically pleasant-sounding. His brand of music is forever sweet sounding although the lyrics contain critical commentaries about the colonial system. Similar to the calypso artists, he knew how to convey his message across behind a lilting refrain. It is the classic Caribbean package of harsh social criticism concealed in a easy-sounding and uplifting rhythm.He was effectively causing the Western world dance to the rhythm of the prophecies of their own fall (Hebdige, 1990). With the kind of violent society that B ob Marley had surfaced from and rose above, his death seems quite a cruel stroke of fate. It was in the year 1977 when the doctors surgically removed a portion of his toe which had been wounded in a soccer game (Moskowitz, 2007). The doctors found a cancerous lump on his toe. In 1980, while jogging at Central Park, he suddenly collapsed.When he was brought to the hospital, the doctors discovered that the cancer has already spread to other parts of his body. In less than a year later, he succumbed to death. He was all of 36 years old at that time. Even though he died young, the heartbeat reggae rhythms of the vast amount of songs he made have endured. The legend of Bob Marley has transcended the years. Furthermore, his music and charismatic persona has effected a teddy to his native country. On the 21st day of May 1981, Bob Marley was laid to his final resting place with full state honors.In a great paradox, considering the loathed position that Rastafarians and their music once has in Jamaica, One Love, the antiwar reggae song of Bob Marley was adapted by the countrys tourist board as a antecedent song. In the mean time, his music kept on finding its audience. Garnering sales which amounted to over 10 million in the United States alone, the Legend best of covering the Island Records days from 1972 until 1981 is still the best-selling record of a Jamaican artist and the best-selling reggae album of all time (Moskowitz, 2007). This mans influence in the music scene during his lifetime and even after is certainly extraordinary.Together with his band, he has sold over 21 million starting in 1991 (Moskowitz, 2007). The figures have not been collected until after 10 years has passed since the time of his death. Moreover, he was bestowed with the Jamaican Order of Merit, received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, became a rocknroll and Roll Hall of Famer, and was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (Moskowitz, 2007). Apart from the aforementioned and all the other awards he has received during his lifetime and even after his death, the real measure of his worth is time itself. He was long gone.Nonetheless, his music is still as relevant, remarkable and popular as it was at the time it was initially released in the market. The hypnotic and loping beats of reggae music bear a distinct ghost which climbed to the 1970s music scene on the forefront, primarily through the music of Bob Marley and his band under the Tuff and Island recording labels. The songs they made, particularly the ones included in the Rastaman and Natty Dread albums remain to be the landmarks of reggae that served as the voice of the disfranchised and poverty-stricken Jamaicans and, by extension, to the people of the world.Through his music, Bob Marley was able to fill them with haughtiness and pride of heritage, no matter how sad real life seems to be. Furthermore, his reggae music hits gave rhythmic boost which has what he prefers to call positive vibratio ns to those who listen to them. No matter how his sound was perceived, be it the dance music with a strong political undertone or political music fit for dancing, the music of Bob Marley is a powerful remedy for difficult times. References Frith, S. , Straw, W. , Street, J.(2001). The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock. New York Cambridge University Press. Hebdige, D. (1990). Cut n Mix Culture, Identity, and Caribbean Music. New York Routledge. Moskowitz, D. V. (2007). Bob Marley A Biography. California Greenwood Publishing Group. Stephens, G. (1999). On Racial Frontiers The New Culture of Frederick Douglas, Ralph Ellison, and Bob Marley. New York Cambridge University Press. Toynbee, J. (2007). Bob Marley Herald of a Postcolonial World? Cambridge Polity.

Cost of Goods Checkpoint Essay Example for Free

Cost of Goods Checkpoint EssayA multi-step income statement for a trading wrinkle highlights the occurrence that between 40% and 60% of revenue from sales is accounted for as the live of goods sold. The cost of goods attributed to a political partys harvest-homes is expensed as the company sells these goods. There atomic number 18 several ways to calculate COGS but atomic number 53 of the more basic ways is to start with the beginning inventory for the period and add the total sum of money of purchases made during the period then deducting the ending inventory. (According to Kimmel, Weygandt, and Kieso), cost of goods sold is found by taking the cost of goods available for sale (beginning merchandise inventory + net purchase), less the ending merchandise inventory (p. 244). In a wholesale or retail trading business, merchandise held for resale in the normal course of business is the largest asset owned by the organization. For this reason it is vital that accurate up-to-d ate records be maintained when goods are acquired and inventories taken. Finished goods and or merchandise makes up cost of goods sold.There are two classifications of inventory merchandiser or manufacturer. In a merchandiser company inventory consists of many items all different. Whereas, a manufacturer, close to inventory may not be ready (Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso, p. 282). Examples of items that make up cost of goods include produce, clothing, electronics, items that apprise be resold from manufacture to a company to the customer. This means when the business acquires a finished crossing, the cost of the product goes into an inventory asset account.The customer will then purchase the product, finished good, the business transfers the cost of the product from the inventory asset account to the cost of goods sold expense account because the product is no interminable in the businesss inventory (Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso, p. 282). References Kimmel, P. D. , Weygandt, J. J. , Ki eso, D. E. (2011). Financial accounting Tools for business decision making (6th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of genus Phoenix eBook Collection database

Utilitarian View on Modern Day Situations Essay Example for Free

Utilitarian examine on Modern Day piazzas EssayUtilitarianism Utilitarianism is the traditional understanding that the right act is the act which leave behind actuall(a)y, or most probably produce the greatest totality of happiness or pleasure stamp out-to-end the world. The view was most famously founded by Jeremy Bentham, and later adapted by John Stuart Mill. Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of an detail rather than noticeing strict rules and in general erect be classed as a role of naturalism that offers a reductionist approach to ethics.Natural rightfulness Natural Law is the theory that all mercifuls support discover what is right, due to moral being written into our nature in or so federal agency. This theory suggests that there be some absolute ethical standards are the set by the counsel the universe is and the course humans are. Natural law lies a great deal of importance on applying reason and science and the use of inherent values such as fairness. Situation Ethics Situation ethics are ground on the principle of love, and how all right and right-hand(a) actions result in the greatest amount of love as a result.Due to this, human beings should always act fondly but the values of acting lovingly largely depend on the situation and thunder mugnot be predefined, instead the values of situation ethics are free to change in any shape or form from example as they relate the circumstances. Proportionalism Proportionalism is neither deontological or teleological, but rather it lies somewhere in between the two. It is an extension of Natural law, that can be easily compared with rule utilitarianism.It has moral rules (generally of the Christian variety) and says that it is neer right to go against a principle unless there is a proportionate reason which would justify it. So some things are always right or price, but in certain situations it could be tolerated, e. g. despatch is always wrong, but there whitethorn be an exception in a just war. credence is not formula something is right or wrong, but rather is used to choose the lesser of two aversions.Virtue Ethics Virtue Ethics describe the right action to be the action which a virtuous person would do in the same situation, and for this reason, Virtue Ethics are not absolute, they are relativist. Instead of looking at the consequences of a particular action Virtue Ethics looks at the pillowcase of the individual and as a result provides us with guidance of what are the ideal characteristics of a keen person. Utilitarianism Perspective In Vitro TreatmentEven though IVF has been criticized because many masses hold that it is an unethical regularity of creating a child, utilitarians have said that it can bring about the greatest equitable for the greatest egress of people, yet some people do not see how. Benthams indulgent calculus enables us to find out whether or not IVF leave alone bring about this about. When Bentham came up with the idea of the hedonic calculus he asked s nevertheless so questions that all try to foresee. Regarding the length of the effects of IVF discourse, the answer to is that the effects leave alone die hard a life time.When creating a child you dont expect the effects to last for a short period of time, you want them to last for the rest of your life and the rest of the childs life. For example the first test tube baby, Louise Br ingest, is now actually a arrive herself. Furth more(prenominal), there is in addition the case of whether the embryo will attached to the inside of the mother womb and investigations have shown that there is a one in five chance that this will happen, even though this may seem a high risk factor there is a twenty per cent chance of at to the lowest degree one of the eggs pickings if ten are fertilised.As a result of this IVF interference, both the mother and the father will be greatly effected in the majority, because they will have to donate t heir zygotes and whence have them fertilised. Afterwards the woman will have to have the eggs implanted into her womb and even then the embryos may not get down. There is also the financial side to this treatment, it costs a skunk of funds and even then the embryos baron not take to the womans womb then it would just be like burning money because it is, in a sense, money wasted.The doctors will be affected because what they are doing is hard work, but they will be affected in a good way because they are getting paid a lot of money for this. There is no saying how many lives the child will affect in the upcoming. That maybe is one of the drawbacks of IVF treatment, the child might gravel up to be hooked on drugs or be a rapists or serial killer whale but then dont you take that risk with any child? Then the failing is in Benthams hedonic calculus i. e. it is not possible by any agent to predict the future yet we still try to through means like this.The IVF treatment could also take as long as you want it. Then there would of course be there is the functioning of waiting for the baby to be born if the IVF is successful but it could be born late or early, so again we cannot predict the future because of the fact that it is too uncertain. The final and question is whether the act of IVF treatment will cause happiness or un-happiness in the future, and my answer to this is that the future is so uncertain it is closely impossible to predict what is going to happen.From the evidence above it is clear that a utilitarian wouldnt back down IVF treatment, because it isnt certain whether or not this treatment would avoid pain and create the most amount of happiness, because the IVF treatment might not be successful and then there is a lot of money wasted on embryos that didnt work. There might be a lot of future un-happiness more so than future happiness. Then there is the factor that the IVF treatment takes a long time and might not last a long time because the baby may miss-carry.This is definitely one of the drawbacks to utilitarianism, because the future is so uncertain it is not possible to predict whether or not this baby will perplex something that will go onto help others and create happiness or be something that ruins peoples lives and ruins their own lives. Natural Law Perspective In Vitro Treatment The underlying principal of natural law is that as God has created us then we should let nature take its course. In doing this, we are therefore allowing the will of God to be performed.If you take this stance then clearly you would be against any form of fertility treatment. This type of treatment is seen as interfering with nature and therefore offends the principles of Natural Law. If a woman cannot conceive then it is natures way of saying that she should not have children we should not interfere with that decision is the view of the proponents of natural law. They would also be against genetic engineering and designer babi es. Utilitarianism Perspective Voluntary euthanasiaThe definition of the word Euthanasia is A good and peaceful close. Utilitarianism is a moral theory which stresses that the goal of moral endeavour ( or to vest it another way, the measure) is the production of Good. any action is to be assessed by their production of good consequences. If the definition of Euthanasia is applied then as it is supposed to bring about good in the form of a peaceful death then utilitarianism can be brought into play because the result is good the action mustiness be morally correct. Natural Law Perspective Voluntary EuthanasiaNatural law holds that human beings by nature do good and avoid evil and these goods are observable goals that we are fundamentally born with in our nature. Natural Law deals in moral absolutes that cannot be broken regardless of the situation, The end never justifies the means, so no amount of suffering can justify an evil act. To aspect of protect the innocent is seen to be very important by those that follow Natural Law, therefore it would seem that euthanasia is always wrong. However, the principle of the double effect must not be disregarded.As whilst it is seen as wrong to kill, is giving someone pain relief if a secondary effect is that they die wrong? In this situation, you are asking Is death a proportionate outcome? For this reason, while Natural Law doesnt co-occurrence active euthanasia, I believe that in some cases it might well allow an action whose determination is merely to relieve pain, even if the action leads to death.The Implications of Benthams Theory on Animal Treatment In my judgment Jeremy Bentham would claim that the morally relevant question about animals is not suffer they reason? or Can they talk? but, Can they suffer ? And, animals do in fact suffer, and do in fact find oneself pain. Therefore he would argue that pain is an intrinsic evil whether it is experienced by a child, an adult, or an animal. If it is wrong to chatter pain on a human being, it is just as wrong to inflict pain on an animal. For this reason, animals should be treated with the same amount of respect as human beings are treated as it has yet to be proven, it will likely will never be proven, that animals do not suffer. Why punish criminals? Utilitarian PerspectiveAccording to utilitarianism our duty is to do whatever will increase the amount of happiness in the world. Utilitarians view punishment as treating people badly, by taking away their life or freedom through capital punishment and imprisonment. In Benthams own words, he wrote, all punishment is mischief all punishment in itself is evil. So what do Utilitarians think about capital punishment? At first it may seem obvious that they oppose it, because by punishing someone, this person will suffer thus will be unhappy.Because punishment is a means of producing suffering, nd suffering is bad, punishment can only be justified on utilitarian causal agency if the amoun t of suffering is outweighed by benefits to fellowship and that good cannot be produced in any other way that does not involve suffering. In other words, if punishment will bring about more good than bad for society, and that good cannot be produced in any other more advantageous way, then it can be justified on utilitarian grounds. Here are many ways where punishment can benefit society First, capital punishment can help to reduce nuisances by being a deterrent to would-be criminals.Someone who is tempted to commit a crime might not commit the crime now that he knows that he would be punished, thus introducing the threat of punishment. Second by making people who have already committed crimes incapable of committing future crimes. By executing criminals, they will be interpreted off the streets, they will be removed from this life, and further crimes that they were going to commit will be avoided. In this way there will be less unhappiness. Third, the act of capital punishment ma y in some case provide comfort and gratification for the victims family.The victims family may be comforted if they knew that the killer has received what he deserves. In conclusion, a utilitarian would advocate the death penalty only if it is the only way of generating benefits to the society which are greater than any harms, or evil which its use may cause. A society might be happier to know that a murderer can never kill again, and it may in fact make the murderer himself happier with his life ending directly rather than spending his whole life imprisoned.How does Mills approach to justifying any majority inflicting pain on the minority address the difficulty of Benthams hedonic calculus? Mills approach to pleasure wasnt simply based on quantity, he instead described there to be two levels of pleasures, higher and lower. The higher pleasures were smart pleasures, whilst the mower pleasures were purely sensual. Mill also give ind that most ordinary people should generally follo w the traditional moral rules rather than calculate every situation.This is the reason why some people state that then surely John Stuart Mill is a Rule Utilitarian, who should generally following moral rules, even if the rules are decided through Utilitarianism. How does Rule Utilitarianism prevent the justification of executing any minority, as issued by the majority? Rule Utilitarianism ensures that the traditional moral rules should be followed, therefore whilst rules are in place, these rules may be decided by Utilitarianism. This will prevent extreme cases from taking place and general rules in society being overturned by the majority.

Free

bounteous indoctrinates EssayAre an interesting idea hardly the authorities requirements to be actu eithery c arful to make sure that trainingal standards improve for in all children and that the social unit biotic participation make headways. The idealogy behind remedy Schools ar that they are non-profit making, independent, state- computer storageed schools. They are able to take away what subjects they choose for their pupils to study and energize legion(predicate) less restrictions imposed on them on how they choose to allocate their finances. For this in truth reason allay schools would be varied in their nature as they would non be pressure to follow for example the national curriculum. They are not defined by size or spot thither is not a individual(a) type of free school or a single reason for commemorateting them up. Free schools could be either primary or secondary schools. They could be set in traditional school buildings or appropriate communi ty spaces such as sourice buildings or church halls. They could be set up by a wide range of proposers including charities, universities, businesses, preparational groups, Laputan teachers or committed parents who want to make a difference to the educational landscape.They might be mandatory because there apparently are not enough school spots in a local realm and children drop to travel too far to the nearest school. Free schools are not academically selective and open to children of all abilities. School is a defining factor in our lives and similarly promote a shared sense of community which is important as cohesive communities are generally much expert and safe than uncohesive ones there is no discrimination or separatism and they nurture a shared set of beliefs and values and goals, living to renderher in harmony and mutual respect.An example of a community that lacks this is Oldham in which the races, Asians and whites were segregated and this triggered violen t race riots. This happened due to the immense divide between Asian and White communities and their inability to mix and care for one another. This event made me think that this was very bad for the community and did zipper but progress racial segregation. Looking at the footage of the riots of 2001 it is light that situation could have a bun in the oven been easily avoided had everyone fixt to appreciate one another.Community cohesion is about ensuring that all populate from unalike backgrounds and communities discover they belong to the place in which they live. We cannot realise our ambitions by living in isolation to one another, it must be as a united city, where the differences of race, colour, and religion are embraced. A sense of community cohesion as we evolve up makes us happier in general and encourages us to be unprejudiced and non-racist.Our distinctive character is un nousable early on in life and to be encouraged to mix with other mess with different beli efs and religions helps promote a safer and on the whole a more happier and strong community. We start school at heart the first few years of our lives and macrocosm mixed with different people at this institution endorses a stronger community. We spend a true part of a decade at school so there is no doubt that school exit be largely responsible for our values and beliefs, as healthy as our personality.Depending on what school we go to we are thrust into a shared community and we learn to beat out along and share beliefs. As stated in the first material, Being part of a community helps us develop an identity a sense of who we are. An uncohesive community has exactly the opposite effect, and children evolution up in an uncohesive community can grow up to have negative views and not feel like they belong and the can feel like they do not have a pursuit in society and being able to join in and influence decisions that affect their lives.When David Cameron and Nick clegg (le aders of the Conservative party and the Liberal Democrat party) were elected to form a coalition government in 2010, one of the Conservatives policies were the Big Society which was apparently based on a model of Balsall Heath A town with low levels of community cohesion. The idea of the Big Society was that people take greater stop of their communities and not rely on the government and local authorities to provide services like schools, community centres, youth clubs. This town has now been transformed and the town is now clean and tidy and people of all different cultural backgrounds mix.The most positive effects of this were that community cohesion increased in a drastic way. There is no doubt that there are several(prenominal) beneficial aspects of free schools such as people of all different ethnicities mixing together as a free school is not academically selective. This discourages discrimination and community cohesion. Some people may argue that the current government i s trying to distance themselves from responsibility and segregate society but I believe that David Cameron is goodly to encourage people to take action if they are deprived of something that result be a credit to the community. tho argument counteracting this is that some people think that such people in deprived areas are not skilled or have enough knowledge to undertake a difficult project of arising a school, particularly a secondary school. A quote from a recent article of the cable states These kids leave behind be left behind, because the second point is that, if you set up a market mechanism, thus there are winners and losers, but, in this case the losers are children, left behind in a cesspit school. The endorsement of free schools is debatable, but interesting.Nick Clegg declared on the 5th September in his speech Free schools would not become the preserve of the privileged few which outlines the fact that he thinks free schools would in effect privatize the educati on system and allow the new institutions to cream off the best pupils and resources. On the other hand the Education Secretary Michael Gove who wholeheartedly believes that free schools will end the rationing of good education. He believes that free schools to replace failing encyclopedics will give all children access to the kind of education only(prenominal) the easy can afford.He outlines this in Source 1 as easily as saying free schools will cut the achievement gap between rich and poor. However , free schools could lead to social segregation as middle human body parents are likely to be very keen on them, leading to a situation where middle class and working class people do not mix. This could end up with middle class children going to good schools and working class children remaining in local authority schools where there is very little funding.Another group who are really keen on free schools are opinion groups and this could lead to segregation on spectral grounds. St andards for school would therefore not rise uniformly for everyone which would be a big disadvantage and there would also be low community cohesion which is explained above. I personally think it is unfair that some pupils dont have the opportunity to go to a high achieving school as I went through this whole school lottery trying for three high achieving schools but I failed to get into any of them, simply because I was out of the catchment area.It is worth setting up free schools in deprived areas where children are coerce to go to a low achieving school, so they have the same opportunities that wealthier children have. Michael Gove planned to branch out free schools here after apparent success in America with free schools, where 99 free schools have been established. Evidence suggests that 83% of free schools in the USA are doing no dampen than their conventional counterparts which brings me to question whether the opening of free schools really are beneficial and whether the opening of them would cut the bridge between rich and poor.However in further research some students in these schools feel that they are in a better position in a free school where they apply rigorous discipline and are challenging. This again makes the idea of free schools questionable. In Source 3, a group of six hundred parents verbalised their desire for their children to go to a school other than the local state school. This brings about the conclusion that if this many a(prenominal) parents are unhappy with the type of pro trance of state schooling institutions, something must be done.This stamp is also met with Rachel Wolfs in Source 4 who argues that hundreds of parents have mislayed too long from a two tier education system one in which the wealthy can get into the excellent local school by buying a house in the recompense catchment area or paying school fees, magical spell less off parents are stuck. I believe this is an extremely unfair system and one in which th e wealthy seem to have it all and working class citizens are stuck in a never ending rut.In Source 5 another parents view is expressed, where she expresses her desire for a school in which most of its students could walk to and not sending their children 4 miles away. Source 6 promotes the fact that some people are planning to profit from the governments initiative seeking to profit at the expense of the taxpayer states Ed Balls in Source 8. He continues with Since free schools introduced a free schools policy the countrys education standards in maths and scince have plummeted. This Source brings about more negativity on the topic of free schools and questions the beneficial aspects of free schools.Source 7, an extract adapted from the website of the National Union of Teachers promotes an opinion of high negativity towards free schools, of which 24 have opened this September. A quote of this source is This governments attack on state education has to be opposed. Laws to ready many more academies and the new so called free schools are an attack on the very cosmea of free, state comprehensive education which is democratically accountable. It is privatisation on a grand scale and is unacceptable.From my research many people agree with the condemning of free schools with NASUWT stating The free schools programme will be anything but free. Free schools are an unnecessary and costly gamble in educating the countrys children. The Government is simply not acting responsibly by not making clear where the currency will come from to fund the free schools policy. major(ip) education programmes have in the last few weeks been cut or frozen. The public would be right to be concerned that money saved from other education programmes will be used to fund the free schools policy. There is yet more negativity on the introduction of free schools with ATL an education coupling saying Parents or teachers misguided enough to set up a free school will soon find out that running a school needs a lot more than knowing pupils names and an alternative vision of education. It needs knowledge of employment law, health and safety and the admissions code. And backstage companies are waiting in the wings to provide these services. ATL has produced a directory listing the major organisations which want to get involved in managing state schools Englands schools not open for business. These all show there is much negativity on free schools. Also NASUWT outlines the fact that it is not clear where the money to fund free schools will come from which brings about the conclusion that the government are taking money from existing state schools which may not benefit the majority of children in the local area. In Source 9 a blogger wrote her opinion which depicts that instead of reducing segregation free schools would in fact increase it, by being extremely selective especially for parents who are forcefully ambitious in their choice of school, leaving behind children, fo r whom there may not be a voice.In Source 10 we look at Sweden, which already has free schools implemented but a person called Per Thulberg who analysed this said schools had not led to better results and Michael Gove contradicted this stating that if parents had more choice then existing schools would be forced to improve, but Per Thurlberg said better results simply came from students with better backgrounds going into those schools. These statistics suggest that free schools may not bring about better results and will not determine that there are better quality schools for the public to choose from which was the point of free schools being created in the first place.Free schools may simply be taking money from the local comprehensive where students may inevitably end up. Another factor which questions the beneficial aspects of free schools are the growing popularity of faith schools demands to build more faith schools in the form of free schools are reportedly growing this is a feature which some say will segregate society further and not promote community cohesion. http//www. dailymail. co. uk/news/article-2046715/Richard-Dawkins-attacks-alien-rubbish-taught-Muslim-faith-schools. html http//www. guardian. co.uk/education/2011/oct/04/alarm-over-racial-segregation-london-schools.These articles especially the second depict the racial segregation that faith schools may cause. I think personally that large numbers of faith schools in Britain will not benefit the society as a whole. In conclusion and to be fair and in all verity it is just too soon to say whether free schools are going to be a good thing and create a more fair educational society for all of us. It is very clear that the present system is not working and puts immense pressure on both parents and children to fulfill the need to attend a good school.Once parents were allowed to see the published national league tables of which schools perform well as opposed to which schools did not, it was onl y a matter of time before wealthy parents were able to prevail to a catchment area to secure the best school places for their children leaving behind the poorer child to accept any(prenominal) was on offer. This has caused a very great divide in good and average performing schools and caused a lot of low morale for many parents in this country. If free schools can address this major emersion it can only be a good thing. However, it can be argued that the odds are sonsy against them.In our present times with our bleak economic outlook any system that is trying to get on its feet will gobble a lot of financial resources and one has to look at where this money is coming from and whether our already existing state schools who do not join in will suffer as a result. Competition is whole heartedly healthy generally in a society but not an unfair one where competition takes place in schools where clever kids are already creamed off and able to go to better schools. This can be a major d isadvantage and in itself causes segregation of a different sort.I feel that if people are inspired to take on the opportunity of setting up a free school then they probably have a vision of a better , alternative system they are aspiring to which is a good thing as the government has set up a lot of stringent conditions which have to be passed to set up a free school. In all, apathy and not doing anything to address the issues in our schools is a worse violation than at least trying to see whether free schools hold the answer to our problems and so we can only hope for our future generations that free schools work. As in everything in life only time will tell.