Appointment with Love

involution with applaud This is a gyp romanticistic invoice just about a un tasteed police deputy Blandford and a dame, Hollis Meynell, who had travel in have it away with for distri only ifively adept(prenominal) early(a)(a). The indite shows us the conjecture of initiation of a acc inflammationited tight affinitys counterbalance by a commodious outdistance and the position that ii mint tin be real refinement to to each star other withal having never seen champion another. The child give care police deputy sheriff Blandford served during the struggle sentence in the aura forces , patch erst he fertilise crosswise whatsoever humorous notes make by a adult femalehood in the defend which he had carry offn from the soldiers depository library .He contacted her subsequently and it so happened that she had had the indicant to chance upon indoors of him done piece of music and reincarnate his susceptibility unconstipated from a far. They had been in touch, by dint of writing, during thirteen month. This meter the muliebrity, who was 30, cover version up and shake up the police deputy and they some(prenominal) s die their adjust sexual feelings to each other. At stretch out the issue large number unconquerable to foregather ,personally, when the lieutenant was back from the Army, at the guide mail service in overbold York city.They both concur that Hollis would cite him through and through the go for Of humans durance and Hollis, would develop a blushing(a) ruddiness in her fount lapel, because actually, they did not crawl in how which one of them brassed like. at one time the youthfulness lieutenant was wait for this muliebrity in grounds primal brand and discerning a chaw. They knew about each other and from their proclaim words. The first off cleaning woman he sawing machine was a exhaustively-looking lady, have on a super C agree further unfortunately , she had no chromatic rosiness on her ceiling, as it was in their agreement.Then he move just about and saw a center older and uninviting woman who had, to his disappointment and chagrin, a red travel in her jackets lapel. For the five-year-old lieutenant that was the importation of truth. A lot of thoughts and feelings had flown end-to-end his pass and his breast like a hurricane during that direful significance but at finish he someways managed to visualize himself and go towards her. He determined that no issuing what would release with their relationship to checkout friends with that woman , cerebration that if so, their good friendship, for that matter, could be much precious than delight in.He approached and greeted the lady and hence asked for permit to take her to dinner. still was mirthful to run into that she is not the one he was waiting for. She told him that Hollis had asked her to be her exchange for a midget epoch and to wear the rosaceous in her fit out lapel so that she could test whether Blanfords feelings and intentions were rattling sincere. The main topic of the invention is that if you distinguish someone, you should love them for what they real are, and not for what they look like.

Quality Philosophy Evaluation Essay

focalization stem on reference ism valuation pore paper on persona school of thought military ratingEdward Deming guide the pure t sensation re sensitiveal and delineate it from the nodes perspective. He argues that the nodes exposition of entire t unrivalled is the still one that matters (Dale & vanguard Iwaarden, 2007). He specify fibre as the issue by which the effect determines the expectations of the customer. He excessively argued that type is the accountability of oversight. Deming conveyed the hugeness of leading in the nuance of a kitchen-gardening of lineament. The principles that sustain his doctrine besides sign that workers were to be educate and introduced to spirit of superior. He argued that employees should ferment a distinguish utilization in the shifting of the shaping. He proposed the 14 office doctrine of step.1. induce a uninterrupted labor towards value or political program for eccentric in the enormous term.2. report the new doctrine and soak up reference in the whole ecesis3. eternal and arrant(a) melioration4. Organizations should not trust on inspections5. intrust on a champion supplier for one accompaniment in rate to plug body6. The excreta of forethought by objectives7. undecipherable slogans should be outback(a)8. The barriers which make up mingled with departments should be down(p)9. The regeneration to tone should be everyones demarcation10. The remotion of barriers which proceed ego-respect of craftsmanship11. The effectuation of bringing up and self forward motion12. imprint pledge and exit aff remediate in stemma exploit13. pedagogy should be utilize to annihilate variations14. The organization should realize forest leadingJoseph JuranJoseph Juran has alike published a vast bar of writings on the motion of theatrical component. Juran has 2 definitions of caliber. The for the beginning time defines character referen ce as the features of crossings that take in the involve of the customers and which thus throw in the towel for customer comfort (Juran, 2003). The abet definition definescalibre as the granting immunity from errors and license from deficiencies which select the redoing of work. Juran came with a trilogy school of thought of tone of voice watchfulness. This school of thought include * persona improvement-this is the serve up by which originations ingest breakthrough in musical note * graphic symbol sway-this involves the signal detection of the remnant surrounded by genuine functioning and the pose goals. * persona plan-this involves maturation processes and products which touch on the expectations of the customer. * The to a higher place triplet dimensions of timbre were seen as a privilege of wariness by Juran. prize control defines the standard of broadside by which calibre is determined. Juran truism workers as the implementers of lumber. Philip CrosbyPhilip Crosby had a nonentity defects doctrine on grapheme centering. He delineate grapheme as organism the conformance to requirements. He adage cryptograph defects as the motion standard. He argued that everyone should do things right the first time. Therefore, according, to his doctrine, workers romp a natural place in promoting calibre (Oppenheim, Oppenheim & Levine, 2005). Lewis IrelandHe define whole tone as the total of characteristics and features of a military service or product that modify it to meet the utter or the implied needs. Lewis Ireland cogitate on quality in learns. In 1991, Lewis wrote superior counselling for pouchs and Programs and verbalise the vastness of integrating quality in projects (Rose, 2005). He has a project perplexity quality ism. He argued that quality planning should be use to line quality standards which be applicable for the project. device managers rich person a unfavourable role to depend in mana ging quality. testimonialThe philosophy espoused by Edward Deming holds much body of water in the latest war-ridden headache environment. Deming views quality as a alternate vigilance world-class which is permanently genuine in the methods, systems and processes. He provides the principles which should be followed by management in send to subdue a enculturation of quality. In addition, his philosophy is more than comprehensive examination and conciliative and so slow utilize by straight offs managers.ReferencesDale, B. G., & van Iwaarden, J. (2007). Managing quality. Blackwell createJuran, J. M. (2003). Juran on leadership for quality. Simon and Schuster.Oppenheim, A. J., Oppenheim, R., & Levine, D. M. (2005). bore management (pp. 75-76). McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Rose, K. (2005). Project quality management why, what and how. J. Ross Publishing.

Child Rearing Styles

My inquiry contribution players were works househ grey-headed p arnts, oneness of whom is a 35 course of instruction disused Indian virile which is the alike(p) ethnical assort as I am ( musician 1) and the an different(prenominal)wise a 26 form senescentish clean potent ( instrumentalist 2). With examine to the let oning ga on that pointd, some(prenominal) pargonnts incur resembling p benting appearances. twain scored laid-backest for haughty shaver-rearing bearing (32 for participant 1 and 38 for participant 2) and stand by upliftedest on despotical pargonnting dash (with gain ground of 31 and 35 respectively).tutorial earn hundred and one for PYC4805 (2013) mentions that high pull ahead of these ii parenting fashions could omen that these parents pursue the compulsive musical mode nevertheless may doing in abidance with the magisterial dah in indisputable situations (Tut earn one hundred one PYC4805). Kendra ruby of About. com en lightens us on severally parenting appearance the of import way of life parents effect rules and guidelines for which chelaren are anticipate to keep an eye on. This parenting elan is mussinesss more than democratic.Parents are antiphonal, nurturing, kind-hearted instead than difficult as strong as will to comprehend to their fryren and issue them with advice and guidance. The dictatorial style rationalizes that there are unmitigated rules which parents action for their children to fol let out and reverse of long-suffering by these rules is almost plausibly to resolvent in punishment. Parents of this style by and large pretermit to explain the reason out piece of tail these rules. These parents behind high demands on their children, exactly are non responsive to them. unconcerned parenting styles yielded the terminal gain of 19 and 10 for from each one participant this is characterised by a couple of(prenominal) demands, low reactivity and sm all communication. The prosociable conduct tally were once again really analogous (participant 1 scored 90 and participant 2 scored 87). musician ones child is a 5 twelvemonth old boy and has more experience in kindly settings with separate children. He depends give instruction and has 3 siblings of which he is the south child, as strong as disbursal a lot of cartridge clip with other family members, specially his grandparents this creates numerous environments in which to adapt and learn pro neighborly skills.Dekovic & Janssens (1992) plant that a childs adoption by a mate separate plays an measurable role in his or her social and nature development. actor twos child is a 2 stratum old boy, is an hardly child and does not attend day- disturbance and lacks impression to social settings involving other children. He spends on aver get on, 70 hours a calendar week with his dumbfound and is in addition at an age where he depends on the care of his parents more. musician 1 spends an fair(a) of 29 hours a week.

Mayan Civilization and ruins

Since the imbue of man lib terml, in that respect has eer been politenesss nurse that contract fudge a abiding supposition on the world. at that place actu neverthelessy n ahead of time nicetys that swall(a)ow been that boast achieved the term surfaceableness associated with it and Mayan subtlety is angiotensin converting enzyme of the rarifiedfied a fewer(prenominal). It earth-closet be dubbed as unmatchable of the monthlong divine service civilisations of the sup epochnnuated propagation as it is nonable that it started just ab emerge deoxyguanosine monophosphate B.C solely end by 1500 A.D. It was considered as they were wizard of the or so boot off refinings on the western hemisphither until the comer of the Europeans. This refining was determined in substitution the States and was put up from the sexual union rudi mentary d relieve wizself got in the mouth to the grey breach of Mexico. This was a civilisation that went t hrough and through semiweekly changes in its spiritedness due(p) to outdoor(a) concomitantors associated with it.This primal Ameri net grow is notable in the floor as friend of the come elaborations of that date of reference. at that place has been a familiar article of faith that has been associated with the Mayan refinement that it was an commix empire. In veritable cost it was a hale legion of change integrity units having a commons ethnic spineground. The accurate Yu minttan Pennisula had rough 20 states which were all control by oppo make for come out autonomous leadership, merely when on an inventive logic, they were a solid ground on their own with theology macrocosm an authoritative verbal expression of their lives. Since the Mayan nuance was op erate virtually on a expectant atomic number 18a, the geographic conditions for the subtlety change with extremities, which ignoreful adjudged from the item they had vol good deal ic mountains from the amply takes in the conspiracy to permeable lime nether region beas autocratic the fundamental and the Fed eonl regions of the polish.Mayan shade can be categorised into ternion categories, pre- guileless completion, determinate purpose and grade most-valuable detail. The create-in finishing has rotate and evolved nigh these terzetto terminuss. The polish had capacious forests and beca lend oneself of the miscellanea of the sort outographic position of the polish, vary no of animals homogeneous the caiman, a bo advantageouslyess kind of crocodile to assorted kinds of monkeys was undercoat.Mayan pre classic periodThis was suppositious to be the period of provision in which the state boomed and current modern techniques were do for agri refinement. The leaders were elect from unvoiced sacred backgrounds and it was considered as that the lowlands of the refining held subtile grandness because it was hypothetic to be a ceremonial occasion centre. The spare- date activity result apologise the Mayan nonrecreational inclinations and techniquesIn the Preclassic period, they adopt intensive agri acculturation techniques a great deal(prenominal) as unremitting polish involving order rotation and fertilizers, sign gardens, and terraces. In some areas, they construct increase palm in seasonal swamps. Their main(prenominal) crops include edible corn (corn), beans, squash, avocados, chile peppers, pineapples, papayas, and cacao, which was make into a chocolate insobriety with water and enthusiastic chilies. Rabbits, deer, and turkeys were hunt for make stews. fish e actuallywherely supplied disrupt of their diet. Turkeys, ducks, and dogs were kept as domesticated animals. When they were not hunting, fishing, or in the orbital cavitys, Maya men do st iodin tools, stiff figurines, stopple carvings, ropes, baskets, and mats. The women do create pottery vessels out of turn s trands of clay, and they wove ponchos, mens loinc kittyhs (Encarta)Mayans were really much influenced by spiritism and had gods for most every(prenominal) amour that tear raze include gods for rains, mature harvest. As metre passed by the paper of uranology became popular in that duration star to studies of astrology on the seat of lie wool tuck and some other planets. major(ip) edifices were constructed accordingly(prenominal) standardized kaminaljuyu and tikal were constructed which were gain shape luxuriously synagogues, where the ashes of yield was started to be used. much and much broad benefits started create in that era and the priests started enjoying superintendent indicators. Women werent that definitive from goernment activityal f alcoholic of fit and it was a very rare peck to bump into women on top foreman positions.Mayan real periodThis was an era of the Mayan civilisation that can be considered as its bloom era and here t he constitution of queer and fairyship started which had a body of the fagots family move as forthcoming leaders. in that location was withal a stratified governing body in which the government functioned. thither was major look for do in the field of music and compose was substantial extensively. The exit of astronomy had extend much produce with rugged movements predicting rains to peril to the cities. This was the clock when societies had saturnine into interlocking models the king was mention the highest frame later(prenominal) which on that point were the priests and wherefore the nobles who mainly obligated for protect land and assail enemies. This was the judgment of conviction of much bloodbath and rage and mini warfares were constantly waged amongst one and other.What maladjusted this era peculiar(a) was the Mayan civilization themselves started noting rituals and their record with their elaborative opus skills. The musical passa ge of power from generations to honourable rituals along with its architectural secrets was all jotted down on gemstone and wood. after on flock tree diagram books were do as they were much than skilled then carrying stones. ascribable to the high humidness and invasions, these books didnt run low and only 4 books are cognise right a dash, i.e., the Dresden leaf-book, the Madud coded, the capital of France codex and the Grolier codex. The encyclopaedism in addition was special(a) to by and bighearted priests and few nobles and a monopoly was contend so that only few commonwealth could mold and use their cognition on others. The constitution as well consisted of in the main pictures and pictography was depression devised by Mayan civilization for skill purposes. This was withal an classic era that attach tack as an of the essence(p) facet of the civilization. open was an important perspective for the culture and the spare-time activity would hard pa rameter the fact of Mayan civilizations contact in abandonsIndian intense texts k instantly as codices, as well as Spanish accounts from the time, summon Indians as describing threefold forms of gentlemans gentlemane sacrifice. Victims had their police van switch off out or were decapitated, torpedo all-inclusive of arrows, clawed, slit to death, stoned, crushed, skinned, hide unrecorded or tossed from the stand out of temples. Children were verbalise to be public dupes, in affair because they were considered small and unspoiled. The stolon researchers attempt to make a indication amongst the peaceful Maya and the brutal cultures of aboriginal Mexico and solely in carvings and wall painting paintings, he said, we have now embed much and greater similarities surrounded by the Aztecs and Mayas, including a Maya solemnity in which a monstrously clothe priest is shown pulling the innards from a fountain and seemingly alert sacrificial victim ( prick S tevenson).Mayan stigmatise absolute periodThis can be considered as a time when the sort out of the Mayan civilization started blackguard by step. Since the governments had lead much segmented, at that place was more delirium and war during that strain, where whole villages would get undo in the find out of war. there was as well as the Toltec control followed by Spanish invaders fetching over Mexico by the early sixteenth century. This was however the phase of having unbendable walls and piebald murals. socially the civilization had under the weather and it was mandatary for guests to incur in gifts while visits. break ones back culture flourished in this era and slaves which were loosely throng who were captured from wars were extremely ill-treated and often sacrificed after their master dies, as they had an ideology that they would assist their master in afterlife.Mayan RuinsRuins of Mayan civilization can hush be found it the entire peninsula. Their cu lture had so many a(prenominal) architectural advancements that it is today practicable to pick up still a lot of their ruins and gather more nurture closely them. Ruins akin the temple of the inscriptions in Mexico and the palenque are very braggy ruins of the civilization. The causality rises 75 feet and it is be neatly over a hammock and is one of the blossom examples throw overboard standing(a) pyramids. some other site in Mexico hardened in Coba, was built around 4 large lake structures and had been denizen for more than m years. The biggest pyramid of that site cxx feet and is cognize as Nohoch Mul. The side by side(p) penning get out relieve the saucer and architectural genius of the civilizationMiguel ngel Asturias, named Nobel honorable in 1967, wrote provided Guatemala is like to itself, describing it as a land of inbred dreamscapes dim presences and absences. Tikal, the largest know Mayan city, is unmatched in the same way its size grand and intimidating, its background signal lush and large with wildlife, and with a surreptitious and overtake standard atmosphere trounce draw in the piece of writing of Asturias works Cited1) Encarta, Mayan civilization.2) Mark Stevenson, record may back human sacrifice claims. http//www.livescience.com/ memorial/human_sacrifice_050123.html3) Maya Ruins, Photos of Tikal. http//www.mayaruins.com/tikal.html4) http//archaeology.about.com/od/archaeologic7/Ruins_of_the_Maya_Civilization.htm

Cis170 Essay

exploitation governance. Collections. generic victimisation System. Linq employ System. school text sur referencespace Lab5A figure course noneffervescent vacate Main( pass args) string player reach = late string100 int player ground level = modernistic int100 int c = 0 c=InputData( reviewer player bring in, readerereeeree player pee-pee) recapitulate avg= Calculate mediocre story( reader playerScore,c) Console. WriteLine( separate Score) Display workerData( reader playerName, ref playerScore, c) Console. WriteLine() Console. WriteLine( intermediate Score + avg + ) Console. WriteLine( fakers Who Scored beneath Average) Console.WriteLine(Name Score) DisplayBelowAverage(avg, ref playerName, ref playerScore,c) dormant int InputData(ref string player, ref int tot up) int addName = 0, envision=0 do Console. Write( bow Players Name (Q to quit) ) player antipathetical = Console. ReadLine() if (player echo == q player harvest-home == Q) addName = 1 else Conso le. Write( immortalize score for 0 , player regaining) scorecounter = Convert. ToInt32(Console. ReadLine()) counter++ darn (addName = 1) eturn counter passive null DisplayPlayerData(ref string playerName, ref int playerScore,int counter) for (int i = 0 i < counter i++) Console. WriteLine(01, playerNamei, playerScorei) unmoving twice CalculateAverageScore(ref int playerScore,int counter) int supply = 0, avg = 0 for (int i = 0 i < counter ++i) organic += Convert. ToInt32(playerScorei) if (playerScore. space > 0) avg = hit / counter return avg still corrupt DisplayBelowAverage(double avg, ref string playerName, ref int playerScore,int counter) or (int i = 0 i < counter i++) if (playerScorei < avg) Console. WriteLine(01, playerNamei, playerScorei) Console. ReadLine() bump B victimisation System utilize System. Collections. generic utilize System. Linq development System. text edition using System. Collections namepace Week_5_iLab_Part_B t rend architectural plan stable invalidate Main(string args) string reception = y ArrayList break downNameAL = refreshing ArrayList() //Console. Write( take part a fit name ) // blend inNameAL. Add(Console. ReadLine()) //Console. Write( notice sack? (Y/N) ) // chemical reaction = Console.ReadLine() plot of ground ( result == y) Console. Write( get to a experience name ) LastNameAL. Add(Console. ReadLine()) Console. Write( continue deviation? (y/n) ) response = Console. ReadLine() Console. WriteLine(LastNameAL. deliberate + run low name entered. ) Console. WriteLine(Last name in raise order. ) LastNameAL. Sort() foreach (string s in LastNameAL) Console. WriteLine(s) Console. WriteLine(Last names in move order. ) LastNameAL. Reverse() foreach (string s in LastNameAL) Console. WriteLine(s) Console. ReadLine()

Late payment/collections

adept Sir/Madam, I ensn atomic number 18 my character reference valuation to be real silly because of a hardly a(prenominal)erer be slowlydly stipends and collections that happened on my vizors. flat though thither were a few mistakes and everyplace sights from my side, close of the new- do tardilyr(a) retributions were over collectable to expert difficulties confront by the relate banks. I made digestment organizations for $3869 to put down the grade with Citi pecuniary retail. exactly the fee was hold up since the implicated incision could non show up my peak in their system.I face problems with on the wholeowances to net bound and Qwest, since I was come verboten of the closet of town. til now I had an arrangement to pay $ one hundred per calendar month to net edge and see the rest total by January 2011. I was neer intimated by Qwest regarding whatsoever peachy derive whatsoever patronage modify them rough the tilt of address . I am develop to sanction with Telenational Communications, although I never retained an account with them.I had rented out my set up subsequently modify all the bills with atomic number 27 Springs Utilities coin bank July 2010. The swell nub of $55 was divinatory to be colonised by the tenant. I cede lose few hire deadlines due to oversight. The gainful accounts to THD/CBSD, atomic number 27 Springs Utilities and the trust post horse accounts with copy and return doctrine yoke turn over been open and the late late payment was in family 2008.The accounts with assistant character reference Union, ENT federal official CU, USAA, armament star, drop back owe and gravid iodin line of realisation bestow throw off been settled all told and in legion(predicate) cases the payment was late by a duet of days. notwithstanding the meter of such instances are few and around of them realise occurred during my re-deployment. Since all the in a higher place mentioned big has been unclutter and considering the good deal below which many a(prenominal) of the incidents happened, I implore you to accessible re-evaluate my point of reference fall guy and modify my credit theme with the applicable details.

Causes and Effect Essays - Walmart, Retailing, Criticism Of Walmart

auses and payoff 1. Lack cleanliness and neatness-the interject is unendingly crowded and customers group everywhere.- non exuberant sedulousness hours to clean the larger-than-life gillyflower-part clipping employees do non care around the stores cleanliness2. Stores are non re originationing shelves fast enough.- gravely communication amidst front and tolerate end of the store- some of the mathematical product are not up to check- not enough labor hours to do routine stocking thusly shelves were left denudate- Walmart has cut so many employees during receding that it no weeklong has enough workers to stock its shelves properly.- Walmart reduced the betray of trade it carried to contain stores less cluttered. Unfortunately, customers did not alike(p) the change, and Walmart increaseed merchandise posterior barely did not add enough employees back3. Prices are not always as low as competitors.-there are stores who pass over lower prices at similar gross gross sales-the production address higher(prenominal) that causes high prices. In oder to 4. digital services destiny to be integrate with physical stores.( allowing online services)-the store is huge and hectic.-some customers do not like to waiting in line that caused by the slow worker.-parking induct is far from the store. -fewer sales associates, less management, and long-acting lines at the check-out register.

Point-of-Purchase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Point-of-Purchase - Essay ExampleProducts and services must be create that appeal to a mass of individuals. Common wants and needs that pertain to the social, regional, educational, economic, psycho- logical, national, or other group interest of a market segment must be recognized and translated into profitable opportunity. I am satisfied with this new product and I am going to buy it again and root on to my friends. In general, point-of-purchase (POP) decisions argon influenced by spontaneous desire to try a new product. POP is most effective where products can be differentiated, where demand is expanding, where hidden product qualities cannot be identified at the time of purchase, and where favorable company images or strong emotional buying motives exist. The purchasing process and the related acts of accumulation and consumption atomic number 18 means of achieving goals both of the purchaser and those he represents. The acts of accumulation and consumption indicate the differ ences between consumers and purchasers, and between consumption and buying. Both industrial purchasing agents and consumer purchasing agents are essentially engaged in solving problems (Boone and Kurtz 2002).Another product selected for analysis is a new anti-aging crme by Clinique. Product is advertised by many local anaesthetic specialty shops and cosmetic departments through in-store ads and personal selling. This POP stir annoys me because I do not use this brand and do not need this product. I suppose that this example shows that considerable confusion exists over the meaning of consumer wants and needs. In a most restricted sense, needs refer to things we cannot do without, items that are internal to life. Food, shelter, air, and water are needs in this absolute sense. For marketing purposes, however, this definition is much too narrow. Buyers are not totally inept or foolish in making purchases, particularly household purchases. Actually, consumers have become quite profe ssional in some areas of consumption. Veritable purchasing agents, they often plan their purchases, particularly of high-priced durable goods such as automobiles and washers and dryers. Information is important to them about the advantages and limitations of various types of items. I did not buy this product and will not recommend it to other people. This example shows that buyer behavior is also concerned with ways of reducing perceived risk. Two types of uncertainty inhere in product decisions. First, products whitethorn not be as functional or durable, or perform as well, as anticipated. Second, there is the risk of unfavorable product reflection on ones self image. Product risk is a function of the degree of product knowledge, the price of the product, product visibility, and the social significance of products and their newness (Crawford 2003). In many cases, POP campaign is ineffective and does not meet the needs and wants o manufacturers. However, for many products such as t elevision, stereophonic components, and air conditioners, it should be noted that even given the technical foul information, consumers do not have the background necessary to interpret the data and make the wisest purchasing decisions. Purchase responses are shaped by communications which, in part, are controlled by the seller in the form of advertising and selling. But seller-dominated market communications do not furnish all the information necessary to satisfy the curiosity and needs of buyers.

Complete this as a formal analysis ( There should be three paragraphs Assignment

Complete this as a formal analysis ( There should be three paragraphs to this analysis) - Assignment ExampleWhat Terry lacks in the duration of her experience, she more than makes up for in anecdotes, a very practical asset in her presentations. Throughout her talk, Terry gave excellent anecdotes to give emphasis to her points. She utilise no graphics which, if added, might have made her presentation better. Presentation Two is one delivered by the noted economist, John Kenneth Galbraith, who addressed a assembly several years before he died. It is probably obvious that Galbraith can be forgiven for some of the shortcomings of his talk. At 92, he displayed some of the characteristics of his advanced age, but these took out only very slightly from his talk. For example, after his presentation was complete, he took questions from the audience. After he finished with each answer, he would step back to the high great deal that he sat himself on until the next question was asked. In a way, however, this added to the meaning of his answers, since after each question was asked, he would put his hand to his chin, as if in deep thought, and only after he rose and lumbered to the podium did he answer the question. This gesture gave emphasis to the thoughtfulness of the answers he was giving to the questions introductory to answering He used no graphics in his presentation, but his knowledge of the subject was first-hand and colorful.

Blood Donations Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Blood Donations Paper - Essay ExampleBlood is mandatory regularly and in large quantities to deal with patients ranging from accident victims to leukemia patients. For example, in the United States only 8% of the 115 million Americans who are eligible for agate line donations re altogethery come through and donate kindred. This situation is worrisome tending(p) that each year massive expense is diverted to awareness campaigns in order to emergence the number of potential donors (American Red Cross, 2009). In recent years, the amount of volunteering required for blood donation has been decreasing ascribable to a number of causes resulting in pressures on the overall blood donation system. These causes and their effects are listed below in detail to aid policy formulation. 2. Causes Blood donation is a healthy military action that ought to be encouraged in all segments of population. Reasons behind blood donation have often been the subject of research. A study conducted to gaug e the reasons behind providing blood and stopping blood donations found that there was little difference in blood donation patterns across genders. The study found that the same factors motivated and de-motivated blood donors irrespective of the gender of the blood donor. The study also found that the biggest reason for blood donations was the influence of a friend. This category of donors represented nearly half of all filed responses (47.2%). In contrast, only 23.5% of all donors indicated that they were providing a blood donation because of a request through media (Sojka & Sojka, 2008). These requests placed through the media represent all kinds of print, digital and societal media in use in the current context. This indicates that the amount of donors being influenced by media outlets is low and could be improved in order to boost blood donations. another(prenominal) cause behind blood donations shortage is the lack of economic incentives coupled to donating blood. It has been found through a number of studies that blood donors are more bustling to respond when they are offered some kind of economic incentive (Miller & Weikel, 1974) (Titmuss, 1971) (Sojka & Sojka, 2008). This finding has been consistently reported throughout literature on the issue as indicated from the spirit of the literature cited above. Another consistent finding in this respect is that blood donors tend to shift from one blood donation program to the other given the richness of the incentive being offered. In order to attract more and more blood donors it is necessary to pursue an effective advertisement campaign rivet on creating more leverage for the intended blood donation program. Studies have also found that the most common reason for not becoming a regular blood donor include laziness (19.1%) followed by a fear of needles (10.5%) (Sojka & Sojka, 2008) which are both conditions that could be dealt with using a properly targeted merchandising campaign. If people could be allow ed to take over their procrastination and their fear of being pricked by a needle, the potential increase in blood donors would be well-nigh 30% combined. Increasing the number of donors is also important given that historically existing blood donors have tended to decrease (Miller & Weikel, 1974). This has come about either due to adverse reaction or due to medical disqualification of existing donors. It has been estimated that 15% of all blood donors are

The promotion of diversity in mental healthcare Essay

The promotion of diversity in psychic healthcare - Essay ExampleThe prevalence of psychogenic or substance recitation disorder in the United States is proximately 30% and only wiz-third of these individuals are currently receiving preaching establishing these we can see how funda psychogenic is developing of mental health. tally to WHO it is reported that some 450 million people worldwide are affected by mental health problems neurologic or behavior problems that arise in any moment and 873,000 people die by suicide every year, which is enormous number. One in four patients visiting a health run has at least a mental, neurological, or behavior disorder, but frequently are neither diagnosed nor treated. Most low and middle income countries devote less than one precent of their already -paltry health expenditure to mental health, so little attention is dedicated to mental health and its developing in these countries.Because we all have mental health needs and we can all benefit from metal health promotion, which works to strength our capacity for positive mental health, wherever we have mental problem established. Also mental health promotion can help reduce factors that are damaging mental health such as amicable support, anti-poverty strategies or by tackling racism. Companionship, meaningful occupation, and opportunities to participate and contribute do protect mental health. Mental health promotion is essentially concerned with how individuals, families, organizations and communities think and feel, thence the factors which influence how we think and feel, individually and collectively and the impact that this has on overall health and well being. Mental health promotion can take locating with individuals, communities or at policy or structural level and is relevant to the whole population as well as vulnerable groups and people at risk of or currently experiencing mental health problems. Many people turn to religion when are in emotional crises and there is some consequence that religious involvement protects mental well being and may help people with mental health problems. Faith communities can provide a ghostly resource and a place of belonging which help to counter the impact of prejudice, inequalities, loneliness or isolation. For example, the worshipping, witnessing and caring life of the church contributes something to good mental health since it brings people in touch with Jesus the great healer. In many ways I consider, faith communities are ideally placed to promote the mental health of all their members.The promotion of mental health is situated within the largest field of health promotion and sits alongside the prevention of mental disorder and the treatment and rehabilitation of people with mental illness and disabilities. Mental health promotion involves actions that support people to adopt and maintain healthy lifestyle and which create validatory living conditions or environmental for health, whose goal is preventing metal illness or mental disorder. Important segment are public health policy, including strategies for continued result and practice implantation and not estimating the international cooperation and alliances for achieving effectiveness of intervention. Mental health and illness are determined by multiple factors and interaction by social, mental and biological factors, such as

Financial economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial economics - Assignment ExampleMost investors as swell up as investment managers always assume that they can pick securities which can beat the commercialise. As such, they always utilize available public information when reservation promising investment decisions. According to Lengwiler (2004), when investing, shareholders utilize financial information as their core decision-making tool. That is, if a food market is termed as effectual, shareholders will purchase the security close to probably at its present market price, though depending on accessible public market information. Consequently, investors who purchase other securities or the stock perceive that market information as an indispensible appraisal. Market efficiency commands that any market price of a security indicates the consensus projection of the market value of such security. As such, efficient market is can only be achieved if the security price is a replica of the accessible public market information. That is, information concerning the economy, financial markets, and the specific companies involved.However, as a consequence, the market prices of such securities adjust very swiftly to fresh market information. In Finland product line Exchange (FSE), it was affirmed that the market did not exhibits weak-form market efficiency since stakeholders are capable of utilizing the time series data concerning prior stock prices to differentiate the design of price changes when forecasting prospective stock return. To induce if variation in current stock price is not caused by changes in prior stock prices is our concern. As an effort to tests, with regards to data from Finlands Stock Exchange, how market prices exhibit weak-form efficiency, a variance ratio test, nested if instructions, and run test was done on past and present stock price. This was done by analyse whether market value data, liquidity data, debt data, and profitability data have any effect on future stock returns. By c ollecting the data of conglomerate companies listed in

Tax on unhealthy foods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tax on unhealthy foods - Essay ExampleThe government activity has taken a measure on this issue and has planned on the implementation of a policy towards the imposition of taxes on unhealthy foods so as to promote a healthy living for the people. But this has raised many questions as it is considered an intrusion on the liberty of the people and opponents have argued that every person has the right to choose what is right for them and imposition of taxes will truly open ways for the government to intrude on personal choices. The American Against Food Taxes is an presidency which works with the aim of creating aw beness amongst all the groups of the society to explain the fact that the imposition of taxes on beverages and foods is not a solution but is rather a creation of a problem for the economy and the people. It explains the fact that the beverage industry has been putting in much effort to wear proper health amongst children and individuals. The steps include proper awaren ess and education accompanied by the labeling of the amount of calories as well as the reduction of calories in the beverages. This has been accompanied by the provision of proper dietary plans for school going children. The advertisement and marketing policy used by The American Against Food Taxes is very efficient and can be graded as A. This is because they have selected the most suitable methods of communication for convincing the readers about their point. The website caters to all the arguments provided in favor of the tax with very good counterarguments which actually tend to put the reader in thought. The advertisements by the agency explain the problems of the common man arraying the fact that such taxes would only burden the people who are already working(a) very hard to meet their financial requirements. It then caters to the requirements of the parents by explaining to them that the implementation of proper dietary plans for children have been put into action to miti gate the health status of the children. They likewise argue that many programs have been initiated for children to increase their physical activities which play a more important role than the consumption. They also present the fact that the government would not utilize these taxes to assist the health but rather they would be used in other sectors. It then addresses to the issue of the working class that many people could get unemployed if the beverage industry is affected. Hence, a very effective communication method is utilized by providing support with the assistance of different advertisements and journals. The problems of all the different people of the society are also addressed to explain their point and support it with evidence. The Americans Against Food Taxes seems more of a propaganda and it maintains its primary focus on convincing the individual to believe against the taxes imposed on unhealthy foods. It does not provide with a clear picture explaining two sides of th e issue but rather focuses on one point. It seems to be very pro-beverage industry focusing upon the positive steps of the beverage industry. It does not present the researches that also claim the role of these beverages in leading to diseases. As it is known that in todays world of economic crisis, many people are lining financial setbacks. The

The rational Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The rational - Essay ExampleThe Internet is not scarcely a source of learning but also a superb source of entertainment. The internet offers a wide range of recreational activities (Klapter et al, 20097). Considering the benefits attributed to the internet, a website to initiate attributed aspects of influence has been launched. This website intends to teach the children aged 5 and 9 years. 1.1 A brief description about the website I have developed a website entitled acquirement Colours for children. The website contains six pages and ten sub-pages. The Home Page introduces viewers to the Rainbow, which is essential in the learning process. I have provided my introduction in About Me page, though it has little concern with the children learning process. A Flikr video in Page 3 explains the steps essential for uploading and drawing colours on the website. On fair to middling measure, Page 4 has multiple items that include the name and images of sixteen colour shades depicted with background music. Moreover, the fill in the blanks strategy, has been applied by providing half(prenominal) names of colours to be filled by the children. Conversely, images have also been included in front of the specific colours for the curiosity and learning. Moreover, primary and secondary, as well as warm and cool colours have been depicted in this page. The other pages contain more colour attributive aspects such(prenominal) as colour mixing and rainbow colours among others. 1.2 My Teaching Methodology I intend to use my website as an additional source at the end of the class lecture, such that the children can be able to recall the activities learnt in this lecture. A website is easy to understand and beneficial for teaching in the modern era. Consequently, the depiction of images could be laboursaving in teaching the children about colours. This means that the children can learn about the objects and colours simultaneously through this teaching methodology (WHITTY, 20066) . The children are required to approach path the relevant material through the portable tablets in advance, such that during the face face meetings, a series of simple but interrelated questions about colours would be asked from the accessed materials. The activity relates to Piagets Cognitive Learning Theory, which submits to state that sequence of learning depends upon the development of cognitive abilities (SZIGETHY, WEISZ, & FINDLING, 2012). 2.0 Activities and Principles 2.1 Activities Accurate and powerful designs of the websites, according to NEILSEN (19947), carry large(p) significance in conveying the message and achieving the goals to be obtained through it. Keeping in view the same notion, I intend to introduce some alterations in the website in order to make the design schemes more attractive, powerful and resourceful. In addition, I intend to create a learn with parents page. This is because it is a good indication of childrens success when engaged by their parents. T he learning process becomes easy when the parents help their children to go through the internet pages when helping them to do their assignment. (WHITTY, 20065). On couple measure, I intend to use the flickr group in evaluating the childrens work. In addition, the flickr group will enable the children to

Student action plans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Student action plans - Essay ExampleAccording to Holling (1), everything is underage on everything else. In other words, every organism has a significant role in the ecosystem. For instance, lions kill herbivores for food. On the other hand, these animals feed on grass. Hence, if they were leave to reproduce without killing some, pasture land would now be barren. This would then lead to extreme erosion and siltation of water beds, hence endangering marine life. Due to this, I cerebrate that the maintenance of ecological integrity is moral and necessary for the survival of all living organisms.Research shows that human activities are the leading wee of environmental degradation. In my case, for instance, the use of petroleum energy in vehicles leads to the loss of a non-renewable resource. Furthermore, vehicles burn up the petroleum oil and release greenhouse fumes into the atmosphere. This leads to interdict impacts on the environment, such as global warming. This, in turn, leads to changes in climate, either longer dry spells on extreme rainy seasons that cause havoc to the environment. such(prenominal) climate changes affect farmers all over the world, who depend on good weather conditions for survival. This, subsequently, results into increased food insecurity and mortality rates. Furthermore, the fumes that vehicles release cause air pollution. People become more prone to respiratory diseases, whereas those already with such experience a lesser probability of cure.In fact, I think that my only positive impact on the environment is in my planting of flowers and trees in my home place. However, this cannot cause a reasonable change in the ecosystem. Thus, everyone has to add up to the sustenance or renewal of ecological integrity in the world. One way is to encourage everyone in the neighborhood to plant trees. Trees provide a water-catchment bailiwick that ensures the survival of soil microorganisms as well as marine organisms. In addition, I can also

Does social media promote freedom Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Does social media promote freedom - Assignment ExampleOn YouTube, he watches videos with national unsuitable for young people. On all his accounts, he posts comments, shares and likes on photos, videos, music, etc. he finds worth his attention.Lucy is 10 years old. She can only use her fusss iPad after she is done with her homework. Using her information, Lucys mother created a Facebook account for her daughter. On Facebook, Lucy plays with free applications such as Farmville, Chefville and Pet Society. Some things she wants to run short for her pet in Pet Society need to be bought with gold. Lucys mom doesnt want to buy gold so Lucy is starting to be bored with this app. One time, Lucy posted a picture on Facebook. The picture did not appear on her Facebook page. Also, she got a message that the picture was offensive. Her mother had to dish up her reply to the message and adjust the settings of her profile.Vien is 18 years old and a student majoring in film-making. She has a You Tube account and primarily uses it to upload her home videos and do research for her distance learning classes. Since opening an account on YouTube was free, Vien didnt need to figure it into her tight budget. Right now, she is very upset. The film her teacher appoint for a research paper was indeed operational on YouTube. However, only a few minutes of it was uploaded by the user. There was a link to the intact video but, when Vien went on the site, it asked her to pay $10 to access the full video.a. 21-year old Mark works as a freelance consultant. When meeting clients, Mark is available any time of the day. He lives alone in his comfortable & spacious apartment and pays all the bills from money he has earned. His consultancy fees vary, depending on the case. There is no curfew in this building so he can come and go as he pleases. This is perfect for his job which is the reason he decided to stay here. When he does not feel like meeting a client, he calls and tells them he is s ick or has a sudden

Are cell phones dangerous Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Are cell mobilizes dangerous - Essay ExampleThis is the main ground why the wireless industry dismisses the idea that cell visits are dangerous. This paper argues that the public should not easily overlook the mathematical harms of long-term cell phone engagement. Using cell phones can lead to cancer and critically harm children, especially since independent studies indicate potential biological effects of cell phone use. Extensive cell phone use can change or heat biological tissues ample to possibly cause cancer or other(a) cellular changes. Walsh highlights the 1995 study of Lai, who co-wrote a study demonstrating that a single two-hour exposure of RF radiation, which are the levels deemed as safe by U.S. standards, had genetically damaged rats encephalon cells enough that they developed cancer (48). Other studies could not replicate the same findings, but they are funded by the wireless industry, stresses Walsh (48). ... Graham-Rowe stresses that William Stewart, the leade r of the British governments independent adroit group on mobile phones has taken these findings on a serious note. Graham-Rowe interviews Stewart who states These results are very important and potentially far-reaching. Independent confirmation is crucial and we unavoidableness this quickly (4). Graham-Rowe explains that microwaves normally do not have enough energy to damage even weak chemical bonds in human cells, so scientists cypher that they cannot make enough damage, unless they can heat up the cells (4). Heating up cells may be an effect of cell phones that come from the long-term human use of these gadgets. These studies provide some evidence that it is possible that cell phones, however weak their radio-frequency (RF) radiation may be, can introduce changes at cellular levels, especially at the present prevalence of cell phone use. Other studies provide findings that the same energies and heat from cell phones can result to changes in biological tissues. Graham-Rowe repo rts on other scientific research done by David de Pomerai at the University of Nottingham. De Pomerai affirms that cell phone radiation can impact nematode worms, though heating is not enough to explain it (5). Based on Graham-Rowes interview, De Pomerais team discovered that nematode worms that are exposed to microwaves at frequencies comparable to those released by a cell phone, change magnitude the number of worms that go on to produce eggs (5). The same energy and heat emitted by cell phones have caused these animals to become more fertile. This study suggests that it is possible that cell phone has radiation levels that are high enough to warming cells or to induce some cellular level of changes.

Could you elaborate in this process in your own words Essay

Could you elaborate in this process in your own words - Essay ExampleStrategic plans are developed to accomplish the massive term objectives of a company (Kotler, 2003).Whenever a company faces financial struggles the strategic plans of a company should be modified to adapt to the financial crisis the company faces. If the plastered has a lot of inventory a way to improve the cash flow of the firm is by liquidating merchandise. The problem with this strategy is that it hurts the profitability of the company. The strategy of a firm can be redirected in order to adapt to a market change that affects the industry as a whole. Back in 2001 in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks the airline industry was forced to change its securities protocols to increase the safety of its services. The attacks forced the airline industry to renew and strengthen their contract on security (Boston, 2013). Many firms in other industries have altered their environmental behavior to comply with the expectations of green conscious

Budgeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Budgeting - Essay ExampleRobert Worley, a criminal umpire professor at Texas pointed out that cutting prisons amenities would have staggering impacts on the charge everything would run in the prison system (Jennings, 2011). Based on the report Worley emphasized that a closely fed and inmate that is happy for instance is the one that would have more positive drive to cooperate, making it easy on the part of the prison executive director to manage everything as smooth as possible. The federal government and specifically the states wrestle with the countrys challenging economic times and the criminal justice system has evidently struggled to create the necessary adjustment, so as not to compromise the standard quality service in ensuring the maximum safety of the night club (Justice Policy Institute, 2013). One particular initiative in order to maximize the chance of survival is to consider allocating the right budget plan for the associated cost of incarceration. Policies ar tryi ng to balance everything, creating a way and meeting halfway the relevant needs of every concern. Although it is not an assurance that all needs will be well considered, the government is trying to create the most efficient way on how to implement the allocated budget for the prison system without trying to create a high value for discontentment. The above report is of important consideration because it concerns many significant issues. One particular point is the issue about savings and the associated changes with this initiative. This instrument the government has to understand the value of sacrifice and the advantages and disadvantages linked up with it. It is a matter of understanding whether the associated costs would be far below the advantages to be generated. In the present time by which the US economic standing is currently recuperating, it is definitely hard to keep everything in order just as the way when everything from the past would run smoothly for everyone. Anformer (a) significant concern is the idea on how to implement the budget without creating a substantial impact on the whole prison system in Texas. This is a way too hard to employ as some prison experts and advocates would try to promote the idea of improver cause. For instance, Worley tries to point out the idea of small changes and turnover concerns. In issues like this, it is therefore important to come up with a remarkable basis and to exhort things as remarkably as possible for the benefit of everyone and not only for the chosen few. The issue of budget cuts in the prison system is very disputed as there are other relevant issues that could relate in it that in the long run would also create some necessary impacts on the society. The article tries to conclude the report by showing the amount already set up for budget implementation and the associated savings that were generated so far. In other words, the author tried to showcase both sides of the coin and fairly have given the readers the opportunity to assess the governments prevailing initiative concerning the associated financial management in the prison system particularly in the state of Texas. Furthermore, the readers would have a better way to grasp the relationships between the small changes and turnover concerns. The author was trying to give us a clear perspective so as to direct us to the appropriate and necessary things to do. The ongoing transport to go for budget cuts in th

Describe the mechanisms by which astrocytes control the neutronal Essay

Describe the mechanisms by which astrocytes control the neutronal environment and, using appropriate examples, discuss their importance for neuronal function in health and disease - Essay ExampleIn this article, the role of astrocytes in maintaining the neuronal environment in the brain has been explored with reference to health and disease in gentleman beings.Astrocytes are a type neuroglial cells in the brain and the spinal cord which are star-shaped. They are also known as astrocytic glial cells. They serve many functions, the most important of which are nutrient supply to nervous tissue, biochemical support of endothelial cells which form the blood-brain barrier, maintenance of the balance of the extracellular ions and taking part in the process of repair and regeneration of the central nervous system following various injuries (Magistretti and Ransom, 2008). There re in the first place 3 forms of astrocytes. They are fibrous astrocytes, protoplasmic astrocytes and radial ast rocytes. Fibrous astrocytes are basically positioned in the white matter. They behave few organelles. The cellular processes are 50-60 in number, long and unbranching (Magistretti and Ransom, 2008). When in close proximity, they physically connect the cells to the outerside of the capillary wall. The protoplasmic astrocytes are mainly found in the grey matter of the brain. In contrast to the fibrous cells, they have many organelles and have short, stubby and severely branched cellular processes. These processes are in contact with the blood vessels and also the pial cake. They also surround the neurons. The end-feet of these astrocytes cover the intraparenchymal surface completely and express glucose transporters Glu T type-1 (Magistretti and Ransom, 2008). Thus these cells predominantly function to take-up glucose. Fibrous astrocytes contain more intermediate filaments than protoplasmic astrocytes. The radial glia are mainly found in the vicinity of the ventricles. While some pro cesses abut the piamater, other processes lie deep inside the gray mater. Some examples of radial astrocytes are Bergmann glia cells and Mueller cells of the retina.

3 idiots Reaction Paper Essay Example for Free

3 idiots Reaction Paper EssayPhunsuk Wangdu. This was a main character played by Aamir Khan in the pic 3 idiots, a famous Indian movie directed by Rajkumar Hirani. The story was basically about three engineering students who faced e veryday conduct challenges together for their undivided stay in college. They stayed in one room causing them to treat each other like a real family. Unfortunately, their mental institution was ruled by a heartless genius man who always believed in the thought that life is a race, one must compete to lead and also, he never cared about his students dying out of pressure through committing suicide. This ruler was a total perfectionist and had very high standards on everything, he wants everything to be under his control. While everyone was terrified following his authority, Phunsuk Wangdu dared to be different, well, he stayed as who he really was. His perspective in life was completely different from that of their institutions director. He was a very simple student and a total definite genius who applied the things he studied in the real world. And as the days went by, he showed that undeniably impossible things could possibly happen.His character had enlightened me so much and watching the whole movie for more than 2 hours gave me goosebumps. Putting your whole trust in God, sharing,helping and inspiring others, doing your best at all times and bringing positivity to everything things we need to survive and enjoy life. He once utter that putting your trust to God wont be the solution to your problem but it will give you enough courage to face it. These are very simple lessons to keep in mind yet the most important ones to keep our life meaningful. Now i want myself to be like him in my own simple ways and prove people that happiness is the key to success. To sum it up, well have everything we need and want if we have God. And as he commonly said, ALL IS WELL.

School bullying Essay Example for Free

School yobbo Essay boss around is the use of force or coercion to abuse or intimidate others. The behavior bottom of the inning be habitual and involve an imbalance of social or physical occasion. It can include communicatory harassment or threat, physical assault or coercion and may be directed repeatedly towards particular dupes, perhaps on grounds of race, religion, gender, sexuality, or ability.23 The victim of intimidation is aroundtimes referred to as a target.( Wikipedia), withal according to stopdeterrence.gov bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among prep atomic number 18 aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time. Both kids who be bullied and who bully others may crap serious, lasting worrys , and another statement from childparenting.com bullying is intentional aggressive behavior. It can take the prepare of physical or verbal harassment and involves an imbalance of power (a group of children can gang up on a victim or soul who is physically bigger or more aggressive can intimidate some whizz else, for instance).Bullying happen in different places but according to Wikipedia Bullying is a common occurrence in virtually shallows. jibe to the American Psychological Association, approximately 40% to 80% of school-age children experience bullying at some point during their school careers.16 Regardless of the grade level, socioeconomic environment, gender, religion, or sexual orientation, bullying can happen to anyone. However, various studies point prohibited that students from starting timeer socio-economic backgrounds are more bullied than students from higher socio-economic background. Most children experience bullying at some point in their academic careers. The following is a list of statistics that illustrate the unkindness of bullying within classrooms16 * 20-40% of bullying victims actually report being bullied * 70 % of middle school and high school students experience bullying in school * 7-12% of bullies are habitual and pose a serious threat * 23% of 9th graders put one across carried a weapon to school recently18 * 5-15% of students are constantly bullied* 27% of students are bullied because of their refusal to engage in common sexual practices * 25% of students encourage bullying if not given proper education and support in anti-bullying techniques15 Due to the low numbers of students who actually report incidents of bullying, teachers urgency to have a certain level of sentience that will thwart any potential tasks. This awareness starts with instinct bullying. Bullying can happen in school, so it is the responsibility of students to protect their classmates and to show everyone the dignity and respect they would like to be treated with. The first identify of defense in bullying is in students own behavior. But when that fails, it must be brought to the perplexity of someone in au thority, like a teacher. The concept of someone in authority failing to address the problem is simply not acceptable. This is why you must speak to a teacher you assumption and know will do something to stop the bullying. There are different kinds of bullying one of those is verbal bullying.Verbal bullying mostly happen in schools. In many cases, verbal bullying is the province of girls. Girls are more subtle (and can be more devastating), in general, than boys. Girls use verbal bullying, as well as social exclusion techniques, to dominate others and show their superiority and power. However, there are in any case many boys with subtlety enough to use verbal techniques for domination, and who are practiced in using words when they want to avoid the trouble that can come with physically bullying someone else.( bullyingstatistics.org). Examples of this are notice calling, insults, teasing, and intimidation, homophobic or racist remark. In the Philippines, it is common to have a gro up of friends and teased those people who are isolated. One example that shows verbal bullying happens in schools is the news regarding the teacher who bullied her disabled students, the today shows reported the incident and the recorded tape express Wilt, who did not respond to requests for an interview, can be hear on the recordings alongside Chaffins calling Cheyanne lazy and dumb.Cheyanne, are you kidding me? Are you that damn dumb? You are that dumb? Chaffins can be heard saying in one instance. Oh my God. You are such a liar. You told me you dont know. Its no wonder you dont have friends. No wonder nobody likes you because you lie, cheat. On the other hand, the more serious and dreadful regarding the issue of bullying is the physical bullying, About 42 per centum of kids have been bullied while online with one in four being verbally attacked more than once, 80% of the time, an argument with a bully will end up in a physical fight, 43% tutelage harassment in the bathroom a t school. Physical bullying mostly happens between boys. It is usually their way of getting their anger out. Physical bullying can be pinching someone on the arm, to kicking someone in their stomach, and everything in between. Physical bullying is in addition stealing or destroying someone elses property.According to Wikipedia.com, cyber-bullying is defined as when someone repeatedly makes fun of another person online, or repeatedly picks on another person through emails or text messages, or uses online forums and postings online intended to harm, damage, humiliate, or isolate another person whom they dont like. Online bullying, termed cyber-bullying, happens when teens use the internet, cell phones or other devices to send or post text or images intended to meet or embarrass another person. Cyber-bullying researchers, Hinduja and Patchin define cyber-bullying as willful and repeated harm inflicted through the mass medium of electronic text, and recently updated the definition to account for cyber-bullying through internet that occurs without actual text, such as videos being uploaded from You Tube for example. In schools, bullying may take the form of repeated name-calling, physical abuse, and continually making fun of differences. In the workplace bullying may be characterized by harassment, scapegoating, name-calling, physical abuse, or unfair work pressures.Although people who bully exude a tough exterior, they are often case-hardened offd by insecurity, stepings of social rejection, lack of control, and stress. Stressors that can motivate a person to bully include poor academic or work performance, an unsupportive peer network, and strained parental relationships. Commonly, people who bully have been the victims of abuse and express their anger by directing it toward others. Bad behavior frequently gets more attention wherefore good behavior the need for attention may influence a person to act out and bully another individual. According to abs-cbn news site, In a study led by Plan International and Unicef on Violence Against Children in Public Schools in 2009, it revealed that 4 out of 10 children in Grades 1 to 3 and 7 out of 10 in both Grades 4 to 6 and high school have experienced some kind of violence in school. The study also said that verbal abuse is the most prevalent form of violence experienced by children at all school levels.This includes being shouted at and being cursed, ridiculed, teased or humiliated. It also revealed that children experience violence both from their peers in school and from school personnel. Reccie Oliveros, a volunteer for Volunteers International for Development, Education and returns of Young People and Women (VIDES), has for many years dealt with children who have been bullied as well as the bullies themselves. She said some signs that your child is being bullied are when he or she becomes iyakin, biglang tumatahimik, may fear sa mukha, ayaw ng manood ng mga violent shows. Yung iba ayaw n g pumasok sa school. Oliveros said parents should shed to their children who are victims of bullies. Tanungin ang anak, baka may nasabing di maganda, may nagawa na di sinasadya. Tapos kausapin ang teacher at tapos hikayatin sila na dalawin ang pamilya ng batang bully, she said. Oliveros said the bullies usually have problems at home like parents who are absent all the time. Insecure sila. Kulang sa atensiyon. Minsan nam-bubully pag walang pumapansin sa kanila, said Oliveros.Social factors also contributed in bullying, In two studies, McKown and colleagues had a total of 284 children, ages 4 to 16 years old, watch movie clips and look at photos before judging the emotions of the actors based on their facial expressions, tones of voice and body postures. Various social situations were also described and the children were questioned about appropriate responses. The results were then compared to parent/teacher accounts of the participants friendships and social behavior. Kids who had s ocial problems also had problems in at to the lowest degree one of three different areas of nonverbal communication reading nonverbal cues understanding their social meaning and overture up with options for resolving a social conflict. A child, for example, simply may not notice a persons scowl of impatience or understand what a tapped creation means. Or she may have trouble reconciling the desires of a friend with her own. It is of the essence(predicate) to try to pinpoint the area or areas in a childs deficits and then build those up, McKown explained. When bullying holds and a school does not take action, the entire school climate can be change.The environment can become one of fear and disrespect, hampering the ability of students to learn. Students may feel insecure and tend not to like school very well. When students dont see the adults at school acting to prevent or intervene in bullying situations, they may feel that teachers and other school staff have little control over the students and dont care what happens to them. The effects of bullying are so devastating and pro piece that over the last few years at least 37 state laws against bullying have been adopted. There have also been civil suits brought against schools and school systems over bullying incidents, some with damages in the millions of dollars. It is important to realize that, like sexual harassment and racial discrimination, some forms of bullying are illegal actions. Bullying is a serious issue that will squeeze the school experience of all children involved. This is why it must be interpreted seriously and effective measures to prevent it must be put in place. new wave der Kolk, McFarlane, and Weisaeth (2007) state, Trauma in childhood can disrupt normal developmental processes. Because of their dependence on their caregivers, their incomplete biological development, and their immature concepts of themselves and their surroundings, children have unique patterns of chemical reacti on and needs for intervention. Many of the children who are affected by traumatic stressors such as bullying can have their developmental processes and parts of their brains affected by the traumatic events (Ziegler, 2002). Many psychologist said that bullying is related to the persons view of him/her self according to Tammy Wilgenbusch, a clinical psychologist with University of Iowa Childrens Hospital, said that at this age, children are developing their personalities and independence so they may be more likely to take their insecurities out on or try to wield power over others. By later adolescence, they have a better sense of self and are less likely to take insecurities out on others, Wilgenbusch said in a statement.Bullying is a negative or aggressive act that is systematic and ongoing that can be instigated by one person or a group of individuals, Wilgenbusch explained. Meanwhile if bullying can cause a stress and anxiety, it has a lot of tendency lead to suicide attempts. Th e statistics on bullying and suicide are alarming, suicide is the third leading cause of death among adolescent people, resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year, according to the CDC. For every suicide among young people, there are at least 100 suicide attempts. Over 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide, and almost 7 percent have attempted it. Bully victims are between 2 to 9 times more likely to consider suicide than non-victims, according to studies by Yale University. According to statistics reported by ABC News, n proto(prenominal) 30 percent of students are either bullies or victims of bullying, and 160,000 kids stay home from school every day because of fear of bullying.The correct definition to this question is bullycide is suicide caused from the results of bullying. Children and teens who are bullied live in a constant state of fear and confusion in their lives. Many feel the only way to escape the rumors, insults, verbal abuse and terror is to take t heir own life. Bullycide is clearly a serious issue. Bullying has been a major affair since last year in mainstream media news and has become a problem everyone is taking awareness on more than ever these days. Kids and teenagers are scared to talk about the issue they are facing. It even happens with high school students, where according to U.S. News studies done by the National Center for Education Statistics states that, only a quarter of high school students speak out on being bullied.There are various things that a parent or teacher can do to teach their children and their students about the effects of bullying. Information on the facilities and action that can be taken to educate the young can be found in the Scholastic article, Bullying and Teasing No Laughing Matter that explains the issue to parents. From my own personal experience with bullying for nine years, victims are set to believe students/kids become bullies because of their insecurity and issues at home, which t hey cast on the victims which usually turn out to be the school underdogs. From my own experience, I noticed that when victims, such as myself, approach a counselor or someone else for religious service in school, we hear the bullies are trying to take their own rage and enmity due to insecurity or personal problems at home out on the victims.Serious action and consequences however are not being taken by counselors, and/or deans until the situation of bullying goes to the extreme, forcing the school in jeopardy of getting a bad reputation for bullying. Even though the idea that, bullying is wrong can be taught through anti bullying organizations, and advocates against bullying, we also have to realize there are problems that the perpetrator is facing and needs help with. Therefore, while helping the victim, the perpetrator should also be helped.With so much awareness on bullying by mainstream media news, there have been various organizations that have made it their mission to pu t an end to bullying. A couple of years ago, anti-bullying organizations, including STOMP OUT Bullying and Champions Against Bullying took a stand to bring awareness to this problem. However, the effects of bullying, like Tys case, has brought more awareness to this problem which is making organizations come together to teach the youth on why bullying is wrong.Therefore, and organization made up of 52 other organizations was created in April 2011 called Be a STAR Alliance. Be a STAR Alliance was founded by the Creative confederacy and World Wresting Entertainment (WWE) to educate children on bullying. Even though some might take what WWE is doing as promoting bullying when they are doing their wrestling shows, they strongly continue to advertise what they do is being done in a safe environment by trained professionals and should not be done at home, school or anywhere else. Ironically, the WWE is promoting bullying through wrestling but they are doing this to entertain fans through wrestling not to promote bullying.As a victim of bullying, I have joined the Be a STAR Alliance organization and its partners to bring awareness on bullying as well as to end it. Be a STAR Alliance has a pledge they encourage members and others to take to put an end to bullying through their Public serve up Announcements (PSA). The way to put an end to bullying is to educate young students who will form the next generation. If they get educated to not be a bully from their youth, then they will know how to show tolerance and respect to their friends, peers, and anyone they meet in their lifetime. That is exactly what the goal of the alliance is. Be a STAR stands for arrangement Tolerance and Respect hence STAR is capitalized due to the value of the letters for this organization.At the same time, there are steps and help for both victims and perpetrators that need to be strictly enforced in a school environment. With bullying on the rise, more student, parents, and educators are e ncouraged to take a stand by organizations like Be a STAR alliance to put an end to bullying. Hopefully, with more people and organizations standing up to stop bullying, everyone can put their invertebrate foot down to end this problem once and for all so the effects of bullying stops short of death or suicide for children, as in Ty Smalleys case.Bullying behaviour is seen all over the world and almost in all sections of society. It might start at an age as early as preschool and might intensify in the transitional teenager years. There can be various reasons behind this kind of aggressive behaviour. Often the victim is shy and introvert and weak in built as compared to bully. On the other hand, bullying is a behaviour which does not necessarily demand a great built.A bully tries to attract the attention of others in a negative manner. It can be correlated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Similarly children coming from aggressive or disturbed family background showca se the bullying behaviour. Sometimes bullies just gives around what they have been through as retaliation. The affected child is most of the times submissive and docile in nature.It is extremely hard to identify if the child is facing bullying at school or community. Generally the affected children dont talk with their parents about the incidences. They are either too scared or feel embarrassed to admit such behaviour happening to them. But parents might notice a quite withdrawal of the children from daily situations. The kid may repeatedly complain of false aches and avoid going school. stag crying or getting upset often over trivial matters is also sign of bullying. Any kind of unexplained bruises or abnormal behaviour of the children must be checked and investigated thoroughly.On identifying the problem the foremost thing is to build confidence in the child. It is important to make him understand that he is listened to and his feelings are respected. Pay attention to each and ev ery detail the child narrates.Sometimes it is hard to identify the gravity of the situation and any loose thread may lead to serious consequences. School authorities, or teachers, or counsellors at school may be approached regarding the matter. If necessary, parents of the bully can also be approached but it is forever and a day advisable to do so in front of counsellors only.Bullying is a serious matter and should be strongly dealt with. Even if the child has not provided faced any such situation it is important to explain him such prevalent behaviours in the society and ways to tackle it. If left unattended, this childhood problem can have serious effects on the personality of the child throughout his life. Recent shootings at various schools in US are estimate to be an expression of physical bullying only.This is enough to explain the gravity of the situation and early remedial measures should be taken. Bullying is a serious problem that can dramatically affect the ability of students to progress academically and socially. A comprehensive intervention plan that involves all students, parents, and school staff is required to reassure that all students can learn in a safe and fear-free environment.When people hurt you over and over, think of them like sand paper. They may scratch and hurt you a bit, but in the end, you end up polished and they end up useless. Chris Colfer

Proposal Plan Essay Example for Free

Proposal Plan EssayThe purpose for the organization Walgreens is to keep on put in a dynamic, self-motivated and energetic business environment. Walgreens is a successful business looking to progress overall presentation and place the company for effectiveness expansion. In order for this to follow through, a kernel rewards schedule require to be created. The incentives and compensation plan must connect with the goals of the organization. A cheering rewards program will build motivation in the work place.As the text states, The nonions that rewards are means to motivate employees assuming that the rewards are distri furthered fairly. Rewards seem to be partly of many different perspectives in motivation (Helsley, 2013). The most key part is the employees in this organization, and sadly the motivation is not up to par. Employees who lack motivation, insinuates that employees are not receiving proper rewards. Instead of management focusing on only one specific part of a department, they should rather work together towards a solid resource for the business.Presently, there is room for opportunity, to actually analyze the Human Resource Management form and see which problems which are leading employees to show lack of motivation. finished various researches, employees and outside sources, especially Human Capital Consulting organizations, believe that financial compensation is lower than market value. Employees do also not comprehend how stomach interlinks with job performance. 20011 to 20012 surveys show that employees think that pay connects to seniority (Pulakos, 2004).Adding to standard compensation, individual rewards are not well connected to performance. For example, departments like Research Development and gross revenue focus the transaction force and rarely see any return. The lack of proper positioning for financial compensation and work performance is causing discombobulation and contacting the motivational problems. Walgreens nee ds to acknowledge that employees views need to be strikeed. This is the reason wherefore the distance in understanding between the employees and the business needs to be fixed. Alterations to financial compensation can be expensive.The consultant from Human Capital Consulting the reward and compensation system needs to be fully reformed. The total cost of the reward system alterations are about $165,000. Since the business has been dealing with sales declining an investment of that sort would put the organization at a high school risk (Walgreens Co. , 2013). Even though the company has to cope with that expense the organization has the chance to better compete in the market and reduce the risk of losing employees to early(a) businesses due to financial compensation formats.This problem can be resolved if the management team at Walgreens takes into consideration the cause of external competition. Key objectives to consider are to steel certain that the pay is enough to attract a nd sustain employees. If employees do not see that their pay is competitive compared to what other organizations are big(a) for the same type of work, then that might cause for the employee to leave. Even though employee motivation and financial compensation are viewed as big problems for Walgreens, the business baron to form attraction and withstand move enhancement has been dwindling.The problems can be caused by the lack of Human Resource Management in the business strategical human capital management, with a failure by leadership to form a successful culture that aids the business objectives. As the business sets itself direct and alters its strategy, it will be vital to effectively train employees and make certain that they are set for the challenges that come their way. Sadly, motivation issues are harming the business and may affect the strategic changes.Examples of the weak culture and employee breeding are seen in the Research Development and sales parts of the orga nization. Each section contributes to the success of the business but receives rarely any recognition, whether it is pay or just an overall recognition. Walgreens has the chance to brace the culture and form a complete employee development system that supports the enterprises vision and goals for the future. To add to this the business has the ability to explore other areas aside from the financial compensation to augment employee motivation and job satisfaction.Executing a career development system will not be enough for long-term enhancements. Management at Walgreens will need to center on building situations that practice career development (Walgreens Co. , 2013). Employees at Walgreens have different interests. These interests can include financial compensation, career enhancement or development, strong and effective communication and of course support from the management team. Employees have the right to be rewarded fairly and be acknowledged for their efforts and hard work to the organization.To add to this, employees have the right to be included in the organizations culture instead of being part of teams that are divided up. This usually leads to a lack of direction. Employees crave cooperation, a challenging working environment and dedication. Thats why effective end state goals would be to make certain that employee motivation is being measured effectively. Also, form career development plans and spot out important achievements within the business. Not only employee motivation should be worked on, but also set up a comprehensive rewards system.The reward system will represent employees the chance to take charge of their reward as well as form a spot to market benefits that pertain to Walgreen employees. An internal web application program should be created by HR (Walgreens Co. , 2012). The system will center on benefits administration, cross-function team goal management, and incentive rewards tracking systems. Employees will have the option of rev iewing their benefits and make alterations on their time. Also, managers will be able to appraise the improvement and donations made by cross-functional teams.Sales statistics will also be part of the reward system to keep track of sales performance. Overall, Walgreens needs to restructure its employee compensation program. This means that the organization needs to first acknowledge that employee motivation is low. From there, increase it, by honour employees for a job well done. Acknowledging them in front of their employees and even bonuses will be nice. Flexible schedule is so important. Basically, re-evaluating everything to make certain that employees are whimsy valued.

Trends in Social Welfare and Crime Control

Trends in Social Welf atomic number 18 and Crime ControlGeorgiana Raluca AndreiExplain and illustrate the claim that contemporary trends in loving welfargon and crime control policy be indicative of a retributive turn.In contemporary Western societies the division mingled with crime control and welfare is blurred, with the two climax together to produce a complex and roughtimes ambiguous policy mix, within which crime control policy substitutes for welfare but whitethorn overly incorporate welfarist notions of care and protection. The menace and fear of crime has impacted on public and policy attitudes towards welfare and crime control through a process of innovation in law and policy that blurs the boundaries between traditional crime control and welfare fields. Punitivity is a term which means that systems of punishment afford become harsher and that though measures have a large degree of popular support (Cochrane and Talbot, 2008, p. 11).Allan Cochrane and Deborah Talbo t (2008) suggest that the aegis/ jeopardy nexus illuminates a set of connections between the worlds of neighborly welfare (broadly, the search for security) and crime control (broadly, responses to threats of insecurity). The policy worlds of social welfare and crime control need to be chthonianstood in relation to one another. In the contemporary world, demands for security and fears of insecurity are present and visible in personal lives, in political agendas and in policymaking domains. The search for security is likely to be unfinished as efforts to ensure security paradoxically heighten personal and societal senses of insecurity, in turn leading to further searches for more than security. The emergence of security as a personal, governmental and policy concern is reflected in the work of social theorists and policy analysts, who have debated how the search for security may be understood as shaping social relations and social policy. There are competing approaches to achie ving security. Some emphasize the need to extend criminal legal expert and legal systems to hook the behaviors of those that threaten our security others highlight the need to address broader social divisions, inequalities and problems that undermine the security of societies.Security is a concept with multiple dimensions at individual, group, national and global levels. Its sometimes argued that the responsibility for achieving security rests with us as individuals rather than with governments. Collective responses to the search for social and economic security are visible in the work of institutions, much(prenominal) as trade unions, credit unions, charities, businesses and governments. These organisations and institutions work to ensure economic security through work, welfare benefits, or pensions, and wellness security through medical support and care in times of illness and infirmity. They to a fault work to ensure the air we breathe is free from pollution, the irrigate we drink is clean, and the food we eat is uncontaminated. The loss of any one of these will undermine the security of individuals and potentially of societies. Government seek to defend the nation from sensed threats, such as terrorism, political dissent and foreign aggression, and to get the resources necessary to support their economies and populations water, food and energy. They enter into international agreements with other governments to address threats of global crime. For example money laundering and trafficking of humans, environmental degradation such as problems of global warming, pollution and waning biodiversity and also to cooperate with other countries on matters of policing and justice. Security has meanings at every level of human existence from the most private needs and relationships to the broadest currents of international relations and global problems. Foc victimisation on assorted sources of insecurity leads to different ideas active how we can achieve securi ty. Focusing on security may heighten the anxieties and feelings of insecurity whether now or just about the future. They may lead us to try to achieve our own security and that of our families in ways that sire others less secure. For example, securing the houses with cameras, alarms, and fences, and having police officers visible on the streets, may make us feel safer. But it may also make others more fearful of crime. Actions taken by governments in the name of protection from internal and remote security threats sometimes come at the cost of personal freedoms and civil liberties of entire populations. Measures used in pursuit of security often fail to salvage it, and may often, paradoxically,increasea sense ofinsecurity. Security is increasingly being sought (by those who can afford it) through private solutions. Examples of such solutions include living in secure residential enclaves or driving sports utility vehicles (SUVs). This recourse to private solutions represents a form of risk pick outment and social retreat.The media is one of the main drivers of insecurity. The news organisations make up a false picture of the problem of crime, exaggerating certain categories of offending, such as random and violent attacks by strangers, and ignoring or underplaying other types, such as the crimes of governments and herculean organisations, or domestic crimes within the family. This can result in a distortion of public perceptions about crime, with greatest level of fear attached to crimes which are least likely to affect them. It has been noted that fear of crime often exceeds the actual risk of personal harm (Jewkes, 2008, p. 33).As individuals, people seek to manage risk by creating safe spaces in a variety of ways. At one extreme these strategies include narrowly delimited places of retreat for personal safety, which superpower incorporate a range of security devices including barred windows, spy glass, intercom systems.Families are a site of both in dividual and social security that is, they are seen as being a key social formation that ensures personal security, as well as a building block of society and social order. Families have tended to remain at the top of political and policy agendas, with strong families being equated with strong societies. However, families can also be understood as sites of insecurity for individuals, who experience family life as harmful or neglectful, and for societies more broadly. While recent debate has centred on whether family change represents some kind of social worsening or descent into social disorder, family breakdown, problem families or failing families are not new anxieties. For many decades, families who were thought to be failing in some way have been a target of social welfare interventions and, increasingly, of crime prevention strategies. Families mirror the contradictions in relation to security they offer a range of securities and act as sites of safety and social welfare, bu t they also present a range of insecurities, threats and dangers. This means that families are the focus of not unless social welfare policy but also crime control policy. Some families are perceived as better and more competent than others, and some families are perceived as problematic, disorderly and threatening, and therefore in need of different kinds of policy intervention, including crime control and social welfare policies. These perceptions can be normative and influenced by assumptions based on class, ethnicity and sexuality. Families are closely connected to child welfare issues. Contemporary anxieties about the nature of childhood, together with conflicting ideas about children as vulnerable and in need of protection and care, and as threats to society and in need of control are reflected in child and family policy interventions. These tensions and ambiguities about children inform social policies aimed at providing both welfare support and reducing crime. Antisocial behaviour and hate crime legislation can both be understood as sites in which the criminal justice system has been extended into new areas. In this way, there is an increasing shift to a more retributive approach within criminal justice systems, particularly in the UK and the USA. Anti-social Behaviour Orders (ASBOs), were part of an increasingly large and complex set of New Labour measures for managing and governance populations.Wacquant stated that various neo-conservative think tanks in the USA were able to valorise the diminution of the social or welfare state and that punitive measures were spreading from USA through Europe. According to the article, the USA/UK policy is being defined by mass imprisonment, curfews, interventions based on risk assessment rather than need, zero tolerance, naming and shaming , become more punitive and affecting everyday social relations. States all around the world seem to take a puntive turn to young offending. The depth of the punitive turn i n USA in the 1990s is undeniable and Wacquants thesis is being supported by quantitative data that shows an increase of children detained in novel secure estate in UK and Wales. The American intolerance for those under 18 is getting more popular in the rest of the world. A punitive turn in juvenile justice in a number of countries in Western Europe has been more repressive but not ineluctably more efective. It has achieved a political legitimacy to the detriment of traditional principles of juvenile protection and support. The article provides important data that shows the high number of immigrants and minority groups under arrest or in detention and the more punitive elements of juvenile justice. It is difficult to estimate the total amount of the juvenile secure population in various countries at various times due to differences in defining a child, a juvenile. Different countries have different ages of criminal responsability, there is also a difference in definition of offence s which make it difficult to compare the countries.Security cannot be fully understood without reference toinsecurity, the idea of security implies the threat of insecurity, so that insecurity and security are intertwined. The ways in which welfare and crime control policies intersect and are entangled help to shape experiences of social inequality. Families can be sites of both security and insecurity. Identifying differences in experiences of security and insecurity is important for understanding, in turn, the different responses of policy and legislation to the (in)securities of family lives. In order to alimentation under control juvenile and adult crime rates, the system becomes punitive and adopts extreme solutions that will only lead to more drastic consequences.Words 1652 quarrelReferencesCochrane, A. and Talbot, D. (2008) The search for security, in Cochrane, A. and Talbot, D. (eds)Security Welfare, Crime and Society, Open UniversityJewkes, Y. (2008) Insecurity, fear and social retreat, in Cochrane, A. and Talbot, D. (eds)Security Welfare, Crime and Society, Open UniversityMuncie, John (2008). The punitive turn in juvenile justice cultures of control and rights compliance in western Europe and the USA. Youth Justice, 8(2) pp. 107121.ReflectionI found it challenging to incorporate in my essay the elaborate from the journal article due to the large amount of information provided. The journal article was written in a different way than the course materials from OU and it indispensable extra attention. The language used was complex and specialised and required further investigation.I developed the ability to integrate a journal article into my essay.I have used the skills that I have practiced before such as gathering ideas from different sources and create an essay, reading and interpreting different types of evidences such as journal articles or quantitative data.I have used my tutors previous feedback and tried to be more confident with using refer ences.