Cabaret :: essays research papers

Cabaret     Cabaret provides for its audience an animated and a uniquely exciting dramatization of Berlin, Germany save before the Second World War. The story of many Germans living in an uncertain reality is shown through just a few characters. Life is a cabaret, or so the famed song goes. After watching "Cabaret," youll agree to an extent, but also realize how unsettling the assertion is. Taking place in the proterozoic 1930s, a portrait of life in decadent Berlin, is both uplifting and grim. Not your typical musical, it is comedic and dramatic, realistic, very tasteful, and ultimately thought provoking. An American named cliff is locomotion by train to Berlin Germany and seems to be sort of weary and tired. He meets a German man named Ernst who seems to be quite pleasant and yet just a tad mysterious in his ways. By a stroke of luck Ernst offers him a good name and a place to stay. He even invites Cliff to take in the scene and enjoy himself at a Kit Kat club in the heart of Berlin. Cliff being a evenhandedly reserved man he is a little reluctant to accept the offerings of his new friend, but realizes he has nowhere else to go, and accepts kindly.Cliff asserts himself as being a struggling writer, along with being an English tutor. Not only struggling financially but creatively. He seems to have lived a sheltered life, even though it being quite evident that he is a well-traveled man. His goal in going to Berlin is to find some inspiration, to find something worth writing about. He is quite distraught with knowing he is stuck in a situation that isnt getting better at all. He finds himself living in a one-room flat in the home of Heir Schneider, who rents out a few rooms to make ends meet.      As Cliff walks into the Kit Kat club he enters the world of promiscuous uninhibited dancers, and people of the like. Men approach him to dance, and women entice him with their charms. He obviously wasnt all that a ccustomed to this kind of happening, but he didnt shy away from it. The first night he lived this almost unreal experience, he met a char. Sally was a one of a kind woman of her time, being on her own, making her own living, whether that living be on stage or with a man who suits her interest for a while.

The Taming of the Shrew Essay -- Shakespeare Plays Papers

The Taming of the ShrewIn taking on the task of directing The Taming of the Shrew, Gregory Doran followed in a long line of directors that were faced with the challenge of how to mount one and only(a) of Shakespe atomic number 18s problem plays. The main issue of the play is how to deal with the brutal treatment of Katharine by Petruchio. It is male domination of the female through violence and starvation that eventual(prenominal) breaks Kates will and tames her. The interpretive gesture reserved to the director is to decide how completely Kate becomes obedient to Petruchio and if she actually falls in love with him. There is also the prevalent attempt to soften the harshness of the text through performance, using irony to soften the painful action taking place on the stage.Past productions pick up found varying ways of dealing with these issues to make the play digestible to modern references. Great liberty is usually taken with the text in battle array to justify the misogynis tic overtones of the play. One major way of dealing with the issues of the play is done through the inclusion or exclusion of the induction. The play opens with the drunkard Sly cosmos tricked to believe he is royalty, and the entirety of The Taming of the Shrew is a performance for his benefit. Its inclusion thus serves as a framing device that can distance the audience from the difficult parts of the show, as the audience is made conscious of the fact that they are only watching a performance. To exclude the induction makes the action on stage more real, it is not possible to disregard the story as mere theatrics. An example of the application of the induction is the John Barton production in 1960, with ray OToole as Petruchio. The cut scenes featuring commentary from Sly from The Taming of a ... ...o. It is clear that Doran didnt see the production about a battle of the sexes, but instead as a love story between two people who have difficulty relating to all others around them . Both Kate and Petruchio are reconceived as insecure people who are only very strong willed in order to hide their fears of their inadequacies. Doran found motivation for the actions of the play that were based on text to create a unique(p) view of the characters. Holderness, Graham. Shakespeare in Performance The Taming of the Shrew. Manchester University Press. Manchester. 1989.Holland, Peter. English Shakespeare Shakespeare on the English stage in the 1990s. Cambridge University Press. United Kingdom. 1997. Spencer, Charles. Funny, touching - and shrewd. London Telegraph. April 2003.Thompson, Ann. The Taming of the Shrew. Cambridge University Press. United Kingdom. 2003.

A Letter from Holden from Catcher in the Rye :: Catcher in the Rye J.D. Salinger Essays

A Letter from Holden from Catcher in the RyeDear Holden,Hi mate, whats gone wrong with you? I cant mean this has happenedto you. You were fine when I left, after Allie dying and all. You knowwhen I last saw you I was with Rachel (The English Actress). Well Iproposed to her and she said yes. I am organising our honeymoon andthe wedding so I am a bit tied up at the moment. So that is why I am report a letter and not coming down to see you in person. In yourprevious letter, on a few occasions, you seemed to talk as if you werea different person. I wanna bump you some advice. It will be easier ifI tell you how I would present acted, or how you should live acted, justto help you.I remember you told me about that guy, Stradlater, and he was going ona date with Jane. He asked you to do an essay for him. I wouldnt havedone it for him you have got your own life, try living it brother.Why didnt you tell him you didnt want to do it for him? If he was analright guy he would have stayed at th e school and written it himself.He was walking all over you and he only did it because you did nothave anything better to do, because you were getting kicked out ofPencey in a few days.The thing with you is that you just cant help yourself. Stradlaterstarted talking for ages about Jane Gallagher and his date with herand you were stunned by this information. So when you stopped talkinghe just asked you. Will you do it for me then? and you gave in tohim. It didnt take any persuasion. Nothing.Later on in your letter, you talked about meeting this pimp, Maurice,in a lift. He asked you if you wanted to have some fun that night.Why? Why did you say yes? You dont have to have a prostitute to havea good time. They are for sick, old perverts, not a sixteen-year-old,Holden. When the girl turned up, you should have just given her themoney and made her leave. You didnt up to now have to talk to her. She hadher own life and she either wanted to have sex or go back to sleep.When that pimp came b ack because you didnt give the girl enough moneyyou should have just given the money to him. In your description hesounded huge, so I would have given him it.

religions function in society Essay -- essays research papers

Religion has many functions within a society, both social and psychological. According to Ferraro (308) ternary such social functions are social control, conflict resolution, and intensifying group solidarity. Religion seems to help maintain a social order. It appears to do this by promote what a given society deems acceptable behavior and discouraging socially inappropriate behavior. Every religion, regardless of the form it takes, is an ethical system that prescribes proper path of behaving. (Ferraro 308) This social order of rewards and punishment is reinforced when backed by supernatural authority. Thus ones neighbor may be exorcized from his or her connection when a behavior is seen as socially unacceptable or inappropriate. Examples of this in the Jewish-Christian community would be the breaking of the Ten Commandments such as stealing, committing adultery, or murdering. other social function of religion is to enable heap to express their common identity in an emotionally charged environment ( Ferraro 308). Group solidarity is intensified for those who put on it. When members of a spectral group come together to practice religious beliefs, they often bond by participating in other non-religious activities as well. (Ferraro 308) nation find religion an easy way to identify with one another. Religion helps to form community, schools, and even government. People who are more religious tend to checker more conservative attitudes on sexuality and personal honesty. They are also likely to hold more conservative attitudes about family life, being more likely, for instance, to hold back the use of corporal Vaeth 2punishment in disciplining children. Strongly religious people also tend to be more accepting and satisfied with their lives and marriages. This is perhaps because they do not question what is unknown. It is perhaps merely accepted upon faith. (Brinkerhoff, White, Ortega 295-305)Religion also plays the eccentric of reducing stress and frustr ations that often lead to social conflict. (Ferra... ...d in a variety of religions.Rituals are usually practiced within a group of people, many times forming a community such as a church. Going to service every Sunday is a ritual. Meeting a group of friends every Friday night after work for a drink is a ritual. Rituals are spiritual and nonspiritual, religious and magical.The core elements of religion, belief, ritual, and myth bring people together just as much as they divide them into groups. Religion helps people find personal identity and fit into a community. Being divided into groups is not necessarily a bad thing. It is human nature. If mankind isnt factious over religion, its over politics, if not politics, then something else. In my perspective, it is not religion that creates the division its the people. According to Ferraro, (322) religion has played an important role in global social change through liberation theology (whereby Catholic priests and nuns work for social reform and justice for the poor) and religious nationalism (whereby religious beliefs are merged with government institutions).

Origin of Digital Species Essay -- Internet History Essays

Origin of Digital SpeciesLev Manovich1 and Simon Cook2 argue that the internet and digital culture should be understood as a product of late Victorian and Modernist ocular forms, but it is the goal of this paper to show that the internet and digital culture, while heavily influenced by these optic forms, is not the sole product of them, and that the time cessation between 1930 and the present day must also be included when analyzing the history of the internet. The best illustration of this point is the similarity and yet fundamental loss between the cinematographic experiments of the Soviet Constructivist Dziga Vertov and the juvenile visual jockey fraudists known as the NomIg Collective. By analyzing the art forms that exist on the internet it is possible to give ear how they are related to the preceding forms of art that existed in the times from which Manovich and Cook claim the internet to be a product.Before the terms Late Victorian, Modernist and Post-modernist visu al forms are used, it is important to define what is meant by each of these terms, and to explain how they are all in essence connected to each other. During the Victorian era the reality was transformed. Starting with Darwins theory of evolution, the world of science crecendoed into a period of rapid discovery and accelerated advancement that was previously unknown. It was out of this boom in the intellectual world that mans desire to possess all knowledge began to seem more of an achievable goal and less like chivalrous lore . It was around the Victorian period that all modern forms of classification are began to expand Encyclopedias, Dictionaries, Museums are Libraries -to name a few forms- started to grow into their modern form as common tool... ...tov the need to refer to the cinematographer and the camera as machines that can engineer a product as well as any other piece of machinery. However, NomIg makes no self references, there is no portrayal of the computer or the huma n as anything specific in their work, and so they leave out a basic tenet of the Modernist manifesto.When the internet and digital culture is analyzed through the types of art it inspires it becomes clear that while the foundations for computers and artistic technique are a inspired by and partly the product of late Victorian and Modernist visual forms, it is not possible to ignore the effect that postmodernism has had on these art forms. To understand digital culture, regard should be given to both the Modernists who created the scientific framework and the Postmodernists who created the subject matter to exist within that framework.

Origin of Digital Species Essay -- Internet History Essays

Origin of Digital SpeciesLev Manovich1 and Simon Cook2 argue that the internet and digital purification should be understood as a product of late straightlaced and Modernist visual forms, but it is the goal of this paper to show that the internet and digital culture, while hard influenced by these visual forms, is not the sole product of them, and that the time period between 1930 and the present day must also be included when analyzing the explanation of the internet. The best illustration of this point is the similarity and yet fundamental difference between the cinematographic experiments of the Soviet Constructivist Dziga Vertov and the modern visual jockey artists known as the NomIg corporate. By analyzing the art forms that exist on the internet it is possible to see how they are related to the preceding forms of art that existed in the times from which Manovich and Cook assign the internet to be a product.Before the terms Late Victorian, Modernist and Post-modernist visual forms are used, it is important to define what is meant by each of these terms, and to explain how they are in all in essence connected to each other. During the Victorian era the world was transformed. Starting with Darwins theory of evolution, the world of science crecendoed into a period of rapid discovery and accelerated advancement that was previously unknown. It was out of this boom in the intellectual world that mans desire to possess all acquaintance began to seem more of an achievable goal and less like medieval lore . It was around the Victorian period that all modern forms of classification are began to expand Encyclopedias, Dictionaries, Museums are Libraries -to name a few forms- started to grow into their modern form as common tool... ...tov the need to refer to the cinematographer and the camera as machines that can engineer a product as well as any other piece of machinery. However, NomIg makes no self references, there is no word-painting of the compute r or the human as anything specific in their work, and so they leave out a basic tenet of the Modernist manifesto.When the internet and digital culture is analyzed through the types of art it inspires it becomes clear that while the foundations for computers and artistic technique are a inspired by and partly the product of late Victorian and Modernist visual forms, it is not possible to ignore the effect that postmodernism has had on these art forms. To understand digital culture, regard should be given to both the Modernists who created the scientific model and the Postmodernists who created the subject matter to exist within that framework.

The Mother and the Father Figures in Frank McCourt’s Angela’s Ashes

Angelas Ashes is the bleak, humorous and very compelling memoir of the authors childhood in Limerick, Ireland, during the Great Depression. The book is, at the same term, a historical account, a work of fiction and an autobiography. First and foremost however, Angelas Ashes is a personal history that evokes the struggles of an undivided growing up in adverse and dire conditions. The record focuses directly on the authors childhood and adolescence, a time when the individual is much to a greater extent prone to vulnerability and powerlessness.The story is so appealing to the reader precisely because it is filtered through the eyes of a child who is directly expose to the abuse of social, economical and political forces that surpass his comprehension. Thus, the narrative functions as a deconstruction of the innocent and paradisiacal childhood. The child experiences the most abject forms of physical misery, yearning and illness as well as the permanent skin senses of guilt and de pression of being a result to his own mother.The mother-son birth described in the book is one of the most effective threads of the narrative, as it represents the way in which amor matris can be modified and received differently under the material body of very hard social circumstances. The most obvious form of abuse for the helpless child hero is the social and political context he is entrapped in. In 1935, Franks family flees Brooklyn because of the general poverty and deterioration that had spread in the United States during the Great Depression.After this inverse emigration to their homeland however, the family discovers an even grimmer and more disheartening poverty. In this context, the figure of a careless and drunken father and that of a defeated and abject mother are very potent realities for the child. both of the parents are extremely powerful influences for the child and both of them function as ambivalent figures. Malachy, the father, who is supposed to offer suppor t and stability to the poverty stricken family, is unreliable because of his inability to hold any job and because of his alcohol addiction.The fact that he completely deserts the family after leaving for England to find work is an addition to the oppose influence he exerts. Frank and his brothers have to suffer because the father fails to offer them even minimal protection from the dire social realities of the day. At the same time however, he is overly the one who tells his children the first folktales of Irish heroes, procuring them a slight comfort amidst the dire conditions of life and feeding their imagination and their hopes.The mother figure is also ambivalent. Frank both humps her and loathes her at the same time. He is moved by her devotion to her children and by her motherly love but he is also repulsed at times when he sees the contemptible and humiliating condition she brings herself to in order to save her family from starvation. Frank encounters his mother acciden tally when she is begging in the streets to get the frame of the priests dinner and is shocked by her condition.Later on, when the family has to find shelter with a cousin named Laman Griffin, the child is again appalled when he discovers the sexual nature of the relationship that his mother has with Laman. These absurd and horrendous compromises that the mother has to make in order to be able to sustain her family inspire Frank with a permanent feeling of guilt at being he himself one of the objects of her sacrifice. The mother-son relationship is therefore marked by this need of an exaggerated proof of devotion and motherly love on the part of the mother.Angela is therefore a perfect instance of a mothers powerful love for her children, and Frank McCourt points this out in his narrative in various ways. Given the circumstances of the family however, their relationship is more complex than that. The child is discomfited by the guilt of feeling as a burden to his mother, instead of being comforted by the warmth of a mothers protective care. In the context of his tragic childhood, Frank feels even more poignantly the influence of his parents failures and qualities, at the same time.

Online Dating: Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Why did George kill Lennie?The book, Of Mice and Men, is written by John Steinbeck. Its ab push through 2 men, Lennie and George, who travel to outwither.George is the smart one. He is a gentle and trustworthy person. Lennie is not quite bright. We understand very early in the book that Lennie perhaps has a minor brain damage. He has problems with speaking, repeats himself a lot, and is very immature. George seems to handle this quite fine, but sometimes he gets very mad at Lennie for being such(prenominal) a big baby. George and Lennie travel together from ranch to ranch looking for work. They move a lot, give birth Lennie always seems to get them into trouble. They have two things a dream of one day owning their own little house with acres and rabbits, and theyve got each other.After barely escaping from a ranch up in Weed, Lennie oddity George get to work on a ranch south of Soledad. Everything works out just fine, until Lennie has a bad accident with the wife to Curley, the bo sss son. As I said, Lennie is not so normal, so cant control his strength right. Without meaning it, Lennie breaks the womans neck. He gets frightened and impress off, to hide in the brushes. When the men at the Ranch discover this crime, they understand that Lennie is the killer. They take their dogs and shotguns, and go out to find and kill Lennie. George waits until the men have left, cause he knows where Lennie is. He now has three choices He could find Lennie and run away with him, he could let the other men kill Lennie, or he could kill Lennie himself. He chose the last option.I think it was right of George to kill Lennie himself. If they had decided to run away together, they would probably been caught. And if them both got caught, they would probably both get shot. The men would think that George had helped Lennie killing Curleys wife. And George obviously didnt want to die.George didnt have heart to let the other men kill Lennie. He knew that Lennie wouldnt make it out ali ve of this mess, and George could never let the man he was responsible for, get killed by Curley out of revenge. Lennie didnt know what he was doing when he killed her, and it was not fair that he should get killed out of hate. George had larn a lot about this from sweeten, an old man living at the ranch. Candy had an old dog that was sick and not very popular, cause it smelled and wasnt no good to anyone. The ranch- men wanted to get it killed, but Candy couldnt kill it. Candy had had that dog since it was a puppy. Therefore, Candy let another man kill his dog. And Candy told George he regretted it afterwards. I ought to of shoot that dog myself, George. I shouldnt ought to of let no stranger shoot my dog, said Candy.You can compare Candys dog to Lennie. You could say that Lennie was Georges dog, and Candy had learned that if a good friends death was certain, it might as well be a friend who knows him and cares about him that kills him. Lennie had to be killed by George, and Geor ge killed him out of love. I think it was a hard decision for George to kill his best friend, but it was the right one. Lennie and George couldnt always be on the run. Lennie couldnt conceal on hurting other people, even if it wasnt on purpose. George had a hard time, standing there with Carlsons gun pointed at Lennies sticker head, while telling him about their dream. But at last, George pulled the trigger, and Lennie died. Lennie chose to live, and he didnt let no stranger shoot his best friend.

Assessment for Learning †the Case for Formative Assessment

ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING THE CASE FOR FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT This paper provides findings on assessment for learning, It begins with analysis of the formative approach in exemplary practice carried out in secondary schools in eight education systems. The second half of the paper comprises key analyses on formative assessment in adult language, literacy, and numeracy provision, and a framework for streng accordinglying policy and practice across the sector as well as for building the evidence base. Assessment is vital to the education process.In schools, the most visible assessments are summative. Summative assessments are used to measure what students flip learnt at the end of a unit, to conjure students, to ensure they have met required standards on the way to earning certification for school completion or to enter sealed occupations, or as a method for selecting students for entry into further education. Ministries or departments of education may use summative assessments and eva luations as a way to compass publicly funded schools accountable for providing quality education.Increasingly, international summative assessments such as OECDs Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) have been important for analyze national education systems to developments in other countries. solely assessment may also serve a formative function. In classrooms, formative assessment refers to frequent, interactive assessments of student progress and understanding to identify learning needs and adjust teaching appropriately.Teachers using formative assessment approaches and techniques are better prepared to fall upon diverse students needs through differentiation and adaptation of teaching to raise levels of student achievement and to achieve a greater equity of student outcomes. But there are major barriers to wider practice, including perceived tensions between classroom-based formative assessments, and high visibility summative tests to hold schools accountable for student achievement, and a lack of society between systemic, school and classroom approaches to assessment and evaluation.The principles of formative assessment may be applied at the school and policy levels, to identify areas for improvement and to promote effective and constructive cultures of evaluation throughout education systems. More consistent use of formative assessment throughout education systems may help stakeholders organise the very barriers to its wider practice in classrooms.This overview shows how formative assessment promotes the goals of lifelong learning, including higher levels of student achievement, greater equity of student outcomes, and improved learning to learn skills. The chapter then discusses barriers to wider practice of formative assessment and ways in which those barriers can be addressed, and outlines the study scope and methodology. Meeting goals for lifelong learning Each of the national and regional governments participating in this study promotes formative

Martial Law Essay

There were lots of insights, points of view and arguments to whether martial law had negative or positive effects to politics, economy, society and culture of the Philippines. Some may say that martial law was the darkest episodes in the countrys very recent one-time(prenominal) and some may applauded Marcos for imposing such system that results to a more disciplined Filipinos . But most of them who experienced martial law, considered it as one of the majestic memory of the past. Impressive at first, but on the latter part caused pain in way that a leader betrayed his fellowmen.Politically speaking, Marcos dictatorship and sidekick capitalism had a great impact and it contributed to a less(prenominal) competitive and an incompetent government. Marcos appointed his friends, families and to people that he has an utang na loob even though these are not qualified and shadowernot fulfill their duties well. This closed the door for those who are much competent and the one that the Fi lipino people needed, for 20 years Marcos and his cronies owned Filipino people which gave a hard time attaining stability. Although he has nice visions for the future, programs for economic development, concerning farmers, the tourist sector, and even improvement in infrastructures were not properly planned that resulted to the Philippines to pass on debt-driven-growth.Masagana 99s outcome was rice production dramatically increased from 4.4 million tons to 5.5 million tons in the first year of the program and by 1978 the Philippines became self-sufficient in rice. In fact, it even began exporting rice. Marcos created the Department of Tourism to intensify the tourism industry in the country. This industry did not and generate employment but earned foreign exchange for the country from tourist receipts. World-class hotels, convention and cultural centers and tourist amenities were constructed. Public beaches, resorts, gardens and parks, play courses were developed. Historical an d cultural sites were, likewise, preserved. With all these plus, the world-renowned Filipino hospitality, tourism became the fourth greatst dollar-earning industry in the country.In fact, in 1980 tourist arrivals reached more than one million which generated an more or less $450 Million of tourist receipts. Marcos established science education system, accelerated manpower skills training to respond to regional industrial needs a regional unpolished education programs emphasis on work-oriented programs a policy of bilingualism the National College Entrance Examination which classifies students by profession or vocation and a Study no, yield Later plan which is intended to help poor but deserving students and n 1985, President Marcos implemented the National Service Law (Presidential Decree No. 1706, dated 8 August 1980).It provided for the training of students not only for military service but also for civic welfare and law enforcement under the caution of the Ministry of Natio nal Defense. But because of his close relationship to the U.S. he tends to borrow a lot of money that amounted to $28 billion during his term which is far from a less than billion dollar before his term. Despite having such achievement during his term, lasting effects became superior among them all, on the latter part Philippine suffered from a large amount of debt that until now government is still paying for this.I believe theres a much lasting effects when we talk active culture, people suffered, they were torture and forced to shut up. Thats why when we attain democracy were like hungry for freedom, starving for a more comfortable way of living. Martial law was not just about suffering, let us accept the fact that Marcos also done such nice things in improving Philippines, but the wrong thing there is that the way he governed and implemented Martial Law. Theres no such gross(a) government or leader, what is important today is that we dont waste the lessons that we learned fro m our past so that the tendency to repeat it will be avoided. And with this, we can appreciate the kind of freedom we have right now, Martial Law may be painful but the thing is WE LEARNED TO APPRECIATE AND rede THAT FREEDOM IS NOT ABSOLUTE.REFERENCEShttp//joseangelito-angeles.tripod.com/marcos.htmhttp//politikalon.blogspot.com/2011/05/martial-law-in-philippines-legacy-and.htmlhttp//www.wsws.org/articles/2009/dec2009/pers-d14.shtmlhttp//ph.news.yahoo.com/chilling-effects-martial-law-still-felt-now-010230357.html

Diary and Character Essay

Over the course of this 3 week unit, you will crap the opportunity to explore the nuances of Macbeth by putting yourself into the mindset of a suit you have selected. You will write a series of diary entries as if you were this showcase, that means from his or her point of view and create an appropriate and creative cover.Requirements 1. You will be assigned 6 entries, with the option of skipping one entry at any time. If you choose, you whitethorn do all 6 entries and receive up to 10 points superfluous credit. 2. All entries must be at least a page long, double-spaced. Know that some of the topics that you write about will require more continuance in order to give a full and reflective response, though. 3. Entries must be original and of your own work. Plagiarism of any type will endpoint in an F for this assignment. If you have any doubt about what constitutes plagiarism, please ask me. 4. Entries must be relatively free of spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. 5. Desig n a cover/title page for you diary. It must reflect some aspect of the character and should Include illustrations or graphics. 7. For each of the entries, you will pick from the following describe of topics. Although you must stay within the limits of what the text says about the character, you ar free to use your imagination to fill in the gaps. If you wish, you may also illustrate your entries. You may not repeat any topic.Specific Diary Topics (Choose at least 5) 1. Pick a specific scene. How does your character feel that he/she contributes to this scene? What are his or her actions and why? Also, explain how your character is relating to other characters on stage at this time. 2. What is something surprising about your character? Discuss this from his/her point of view. 3. What happened today in the life of your character? 4. Have your character write a letter to another character. 5. Write down a quote from your character and have your character write in response to what he o r she said. 6. What is your character feeling as a result of his/her actions? 7. What music or television shows might your character enjoy listening to or watching? Why? 8. Have your character talk about how he or she has changed throughout the play. 9. Choose from the following contrasted aspects that Shakespeare uses throughout the play and discuss how your character demonstrates both sides ambition/duty, bravery/fear, strength/uncertainty, good/evil, and fair/foul. Make sure your character journal matches what the instructor is grading you on in the rubric.

Goals in life Essay

It is the goal of every individual to adequately reach his/her goals in life. It is what motivates them to strive and seek for something worthwhile. Each one uses this as a model for acquiring motivation and fulfillment in the things that they do. Amidst the setbacks that are in place, it is in here that they learn to appreciate what is important in life hard work and determination. Moreover, our power to transcend to separate plurality and influence change can truly bring about capabilities to be adaptive and vibrant.Give this notion, I respect to feed my intention to apply for a degree in Communication. Dialogue and exchange remain to be one of the instruments that shape mans interaction among some other people. It serves as an important determinant in molding and creating individuals who are both capable to adapt and conquer the challenges of professional practice. Given the complexities of todays workplace, more students need to be formally trained to have the sufficient a nd necessary skills to cope in these changing times. By doing this, I can be satisfactory and vigorous in the things I do.To supplement this, one must have the essential experience and leadership skills so that this relative facet be honed and cultivated. For my part, I turn over that I have these necessary ideals to adequately address these challenges both in the educational environment and in the workplace. It is in here that I wish to point out my qualifications and traits that I believe can be vital towards my application in UC. At an early age, I was exposed into various endeavors that undetermined up my abilities and potential as a leader.Being immersed in these activities other than my study widened my horizons and opened new boundaries for me to explore. From my experience in Hong Kong to my community work in Santa Monica College, all these paved the style for such realization. At the same time, I was able to cultivate the service trait which I believe is an essential i nstalment of a good and adequate leader. Looking at my experiences, I had mentioned that I was not merely involved in academic undertaking. I too move to develop my interpersonal skills by advocating numerous civic and extracurricular activities including sports.Back then, I was in the badminton school team since I was in grade 7(grade 7 to grade 11) I represent my school to entered many badminton competitions and came out with a good results. Moreover, I am proud to have been part of the Duke of Edinburg Awards (The DofE) and finished the silver level. The DofE is a programme of activities that can be undertaken by anyone aged from 14 to 25, regardless of personal ability. In the end, all these endeavors breakd to what I am right straight off competitive and vibrant.With your help, I can actively sustain this energy and create opportunities for me to create and respond actively to the needs of others. Prompt 2 I believe that determination and patience remains to be the defining factor in the manner we do and handle things. It is in this light that we gain experience and insights that contribute to the way we do our tasks and responsibilities. Give the different struggles that we may encounter in these situations we must continue to stand up and use these events as a way to facilitate a renewed effort to widen our horizons and learn from the process.It is with this adage that I come to combat every challenge that may come along the way. Coming from the United States as an immigrant, I too experienced difficulties in adjusting to the norms and culture. I had to cope up with the language barrier and effectively communicating with other people. However, this did not stop me from achieving what I wanted to be. Rather than giving up in the process, I developed my personal commitment to major in discourse to help me bridge this gap and let other immigrants feel the same way.Though this task is never an easy one, I feel that my background and the way I was bro ught up by my father can give me the strength to tackle any challenge that may come along the way. Looking back, I am proud to say that my family raised me pretty well and gave the right norms and values to handle the pressures in the outside world. They gave me the opportunity to showcase my talent and skills in different ways. Each one did not hamper my growth but gave me the inspiration to focus on what I want. In addition, they imparted in me the lessons of patience and doggedness in everything.Now, I began to understand and appreciate what they gave me. As I brought these adages to practice, I became involved in numerous activities outside the academic realm. It has always been my belief that to achieve an element of satisfaction and fulfillment, one must go out of his/her comfort zone and serve other people. With this, I began to associate with individuals in different levels may it be in sports (badminton) or civic activities such as my participation in Duke of Edinburg Awar ds. Not only did these programs enhance my capabilities and skills as an individual, it also gave meaning in my life and purpose in everything that I do.My involvement as a vice president of my house was also a unique experience on my part. It proved vital for me to enhance my leadership and communication skills among other people. I became part of charity events and reaching out for disabled people. It motivated me because I am now seeing what I wanted to become and actively working harmoniously with other individuals. I learned useful skills which allow me to meet people and communicate with them. In all of these, I feel that the past five years of my life were a determining factor of what I wanted to be.

Distributive vs Integrative Bargaining

Distributive and integrative dicker requires different strategies, evasive actions and skill sets in a negotiator to be successfully implemented. Distributive bargaining is know as a win-lose situation based on a fixed amount that has to be divided, whereas integrative bargaining is a win-win situation based on a mutually satisfactory solution. Distributive bargaining is most often referred to as a fixed pix negotiation. There is only so much to go around and it creates a competitive or sometimes argumentative negotiation with both sides vying to get the bigger share.This style negotiation is typically used between parties that have no prior history, and little likelihood of future negotiations. There are many different strategies used in a alloc up to(p) negotiation, one of which is assessing the other partys target and resistance points. This can be in truth hard for a negotiator to accomplish, as there is very little sharing of tuition in this style of negotiation. Both partie s keep information to themselves, as they do not want the opposing side to be able to determine their room to maneuver in, as they want to get the best deal or bigger part of the pie for themselves.Along with this is a negotiating strategy is to manage the other partys impressions this can be done by passing along false information or incomplete information to keep another negotiator in the dark. There are many different tactics used in disseminative bargaining. One seen in different forms is the use of delaying tactics. This can be done two ways, first by having a negotiator that lacks the power to make a final decision. This adds more time to a negotiation while the agreement is presented to the person who has the authority to approve or reject the agreement.The second delay tactic is by delaying the negotiation past a deadline and thereby incurring a cost or penalty to the other negotiator. However, the most known type of distributive bargaining tactics is the use of hardball ta ctics. Hardball tactics take different forms, but consist for a negotiator taking a firm stand or position and intimidate, push or bully their position onto the other negotiator. Some of these methods include good cop bad cop, lowball and highball, nibble and snow jobs. collective bargaining is referred to as increasing the pie in negotiation.This style encourages cooperation to join forces together to create something that works best for both parties. This approach focuses on commonalities rather than differences and working towards a common goal or objective. One of the strategies here is to share information and ideas to create understanding of what is being negotiated to better develop alternate solutions. This is very different from the distributive style as there is no collaboration or information sharing in that approach. unifying strategies focus on thinking out of doors the box to create new and unusual solutions whereas distributive is very focused on their positions an d do not look to the parties needs. Integrative tactics includes compromise, unlike distributive bargaining. Compromise actually has many different forms and does not mean that both sides give up something. Variations of compromise include logrolling, creating bridge solutions, cutting the cost for accord and nonspecific compensation.Both strategies require skill sets that will take time and experience to develop, however integrative strategy is the more difficult one to develop and implement. Integrative bargaining is a mind-set that a negotiator must live and cannot just give lip service to. Without committing to an integrative style from the very begin a negotiator can send mixed signals and cause confusion in a negotiation. A negotiator must also be able to sell the integrative approach to everyone at the negotiation and be able to move the negotiation towards a collaborative effort.

A Surrealist Writer Essay

Considered to be one of the most important present-day(a) writers in modern Japan, Haruki Murakami shot to fame with his novel Norwegian Wood, a story about sexual urge and loss, which sold 4 million copies in Japan instantly turning him into a Japanese pa culture icon. Although most of his stories are set in modern Japan, his portrayal of e trulyday things and gritty realities describe most cities of the modern world.Since his works are heavily influenced by Western culture, with cameos of Marlboro cigarettes and McDonalds, totallyusions to western music and values, Murakami is fitting to bridge the gap between the wild West and the oriental East. Thus, his works transcends cultures and speaks to a global audience. several(prenominal) critics have criticized him for being predictable, using almost similar characters and mirroring plots (www. complete-review. com) moreover he too has been praised for presenting a wise eye and imagination into contemporary literature.And what an imagination it is. Upon reading a Muraki novel, one is taken through a bizarre journey of realities, dreams and other dimensions. Although he grounds his novels in the everyday pack that act as his protagonists, his presentation of their experiences are out of the ordinary. He sends his characters into alternate realities, lets them have conversations with ghosts and out of body experiences. If he were non a novelist, Haruki Murakami will surely have equal success as a Surrealist painter.The Elephant Vanishes into the TVTV people is a short story found in Murakamis short story compilation book The Elephant Vanishes. Powells books. com describes the book as haunting and hilarious and an assault on the normal. It contains stories ranging from the disappearance of a favorite elephant, a guy seeing the love of his liveliness, losing sleep yet finding freedom, and the intricacies of family relationships. The book is over again a perfect blend of Murakamis style of reality and d isambiguity, tackling such issues as love, independence and dependence.From all the stories found in The Elephant Vanishes, TV People stands out in its style and presentation. TV people is a story of a human race who one day receives a TV delivered to his apartment. What fascinated the man was not the TV he received but the the people who delivered it. Referred to as the TV people, they are describe as slightly smaller than the average man, who silently works setting up the mans TV. The man is intrigued as to who and what these people are, especially since he did not stock-still buy the television.However, he is even more puzzled by the fact that these TV people did not seem to see him and spot his presence. However, he again sees the TV people at work and this was where things started to turn bizarre. Every time the man would ask his officemates about the TV people, the officemates would just ignore him, much like the way the TV people ignored him. This sets him on a journey of self critique, questioning his take in identity and ultimately his own existence.It is a fascinating read as it has the tone of a suspense movie, with all the questions hanging in the air as the TV people intrude upon the spirit of the protagonist. What is great about the story is that it does not only tell a tale of a man questioning his own existence but it also presents the reader something to chew and ponder upon. The theme of existing or non-existing through the ack right awayledgement of others is very thought provoking especially in a modern society where identities and lives are created through the attendance of other people.Another interesting thing to note is that the introduction of the TV into the protagonists life led to his journey of self-critique. Some reviews o fthe story revealed that Haruki Murakami actually wrote TV People as a critique on a technology saturated society. Much like how the TV impacted the life of the protagonist, the fast paced development and assimilation of technology in human lives has altered man and his values. People now live in a world where the media and technology dictate what is right and what is wrong, who is important and who is not, who exists and who doesnt.Especially in Japan where the rapid development of Information and Communication technologies have resulted in a fast paced and super competitive society, a lost generation has emerged in their society. Youths who live like hermits in their own houses that they became so detached from reality. Much like the TV people who shunned the outside world while they go on their way. This story attempts to wake society from its dependence on technology. Entertaining in its suspense but good for you(p) in its presentation, TV people is vintage Murakami. It presents ordinary settings, ordinary things, made extraordinary by the stories that they lead.

Oil in the market

The demand for embrocate will be present a perfect example of this would meet to be, the Chinese economy, with a haste in the demand for crude petroleum color in china, their economy has risen tremendously. Since oil is limited. People must look for other alternatives like solar office, hydro power, even alternatives like ethanol where it is used faintly as a source of energy to power vehicles. When it comes to the market speculation there is a lot of investment being poured into the oil trade, due to this surge of investments, fluctuations in the market go from high to low on a daily basis.Risk will be present when it comes to business, but in the case of the investors depending on how the market trends are they may lose profit rather then make profit. When it comes to the supply of oil there are long and short-term factors that relate the international markets. The short-term factors include -Profit motive -Spare capacity -Stock External shocks Profit making factors rely s imply on OPEC operating nations. OPEC is put in place as a cartel to regulate footing fixtures on crude oil and gas that are supplied by worlds oil producers.Ex Saudi Arabia Oil refinerys have stocks in place to be released in the market when the demand for oil fluctuates, in the case of an oil company in peril with low profits, the effects of production shocks may be devastating to the companies growth, examples of these issues. winning a longer-term perspective, the long run world oil supply is linked to 1 . reserves Depletion of turn out oil reserves the faster that demand grows, the quicker the expected rate of depletion 2.Exploration Investment spending on exploring, identifying and then exploiting new oil reserves. When oil prices are rising and are expected to stay slopped for the foreseeable future, it makes financial sense to invest more resources in exploring for new reserves, even though these may not come on stream for some years. 3. Technology Technological change in oil extraction (which affects the costs of extraction and the profitability of extracting and then refining the oil) Long-term effects include Reserves Exploration Technology

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Heart Rate Essay

mental home Our bodies need to be in balance in order to function properly, and there are some(prenominal) ways the body maintains balance, or homeostasis. Homeostasis is the maintenance of nearly constant conditions in the internal environment. Our design nitty-gritty assess is an example of our body in homeostasis and any sort of change, or stimulus, can alter it. Exercise, epinephrine in the blood, and a low blood pH are all stimuli that increase the content regularize. Exercise, for example, stimulates cut receptors in the muscles. These receptors then send a signal to a part of the brain called the medulla oblongata that receives the sensory input. It then in turn sends nerve impulses to the sinoatrial node in the mettle. This node generates an impulse and initiates contraction of the inwardness at a quicker pace. Thus, the heart beats faster, which equals an increased heart rate. This is an example of a homeostasis imbalance. The heart r to each onees homeostasis aga in when exercise ceases and the heart rate pearls muckle to its basal rate, or its rate at rest. This safe and sound process is an example of a negative feedback cycle a stimulus (increased heart rate) sends receptors to the control center on (medulla oblongata), which then sends effectors (impulses by the vagus nerve, or the efferent pathway) to the heart to slow the heart contractions, thus decrease the heart rate and bringing it back to its basal rate.In our experiment we studied heart rate before and later(prenominal) a brief exercise session. Our hypothesis is exercise will increase the heart rate, and a negative feedback mechanism will occur to restore the heart rate back to its normal basal rate. Materials Stop watch, metronome, stairsMethodsEight subjects took their own resting, or basal, heart rate for 15 seconds temporary hookup standing up. Some subjects chose to take their heart rate at their carotid artery, and some took their pulse use their radial artery. Thi s number was multiplied by 4 to get beats per minute. This is how all heart rate measurements were taken throughout the experiment. Subjects did exercise session. They walked down 57 stairs and then back up those akin 57 stairs for a total of 104 stair steps. This was done at a pace of 85 beatsper minute. The whole session took 1 minute 45 seconds. Subjects immediately took their heart rate after they completed the exercise. After 1 minute of completing the exercise, subjects measured their heart rate again. This was done at 1 minute separations for a total of 5 heart rate measurements after completing the exercise. entirely together, subjects took 6 heart rate measurements 1 before the exercise, and then 5 after the exercise. Data/Results square off attached graph and table.Conclusion/Discussion The data shows that heart rate increases during and after exercise and begins to leave out back down close to the basal rate after rest. The heart progressively decreases after each mi nute of rest. Our results show a negative feedback mechanism was used to control the heart rate after exercise. The increased heart rate stimulated the medulla oblongata which sent impulses to the sinoatrial node of the heart to slow down contractions and decrease the heart rate. Different subjects had differences in the time it took for their heart rate to drop after the exercise, plainly heart rate decreased nonetheless. Overall, our hypothesis was shown to be correct from the experiment. We chose the heart rate as our variable star because it is easy to measure and gives clear results. We predicted that the heart would increase after a brief exercise session, and our results matched that prediction. As for other experiments, we could perform different activities or tasks and measure our heart rate after those. We could even save a serious/heated discussion and see if heart rate is affected in an importunate conversation. There are many different things you could do to test hea rt rate, as exercise is conscionable one example.Data Each subject and their heart rate at certain time interval SubjectBefore exercise0 minutes rest1 min. rest2 min. rest3 min. rest4 min. rest 1100 BPM120 BPM104 BPM104 BPM104 BPM104 BPM21201601561561521483721007680767247212080727272596136124120100100668120727276807601166464646486816084888084Summary statement Heart rate increases during and after exercise and begins to drop back down close to the basal rate after rest.CitationsHeart Rate Regulation in Humans. (2010, January 23). The Student Room. Retrieved August 24, 2013, from http//www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php%3Ft%3D1059551%26page%3D45&q=&esrc=s&ei=EEIuUtiHKMKUiQL86YDQDQ&usg=AFQjCNGj9jN4mV3pDlB7dF1yuUm0gn81gA

Games to Life Essay

Pong, Super Mario Bros. , and Pac-Man are a couple unequivocal games most everyone has played. These games were some of the first telecasting games ever made and had very little to no power in them. These video games have now evolved into more graphic, gory, and violent games. This increased violence in video games has caused more aggression in society. On April 20th, 1999 at Columbine High School in conscientious objector a shooting occurred defeating 12 students, 1 teacher and also injured 24 separate students. Two students were the cause of this shooting. The two seniors played video games religiously and were big fans of a game named reprobate.Doom is a game where players is a space marine who must fight his way through hordes of invade demons from Hell. The two shooters liked and played this game so much that even designed their own establish off of it. Eric and Dylans, the two shooters, game was created based on the Columbine High Schools basis plan. Their game containe d characters based off student at their school whom they did non like. When students, in their game, that believed in graven image would die they would say My Lord, why did you do this to me? which is what Eric and Dylan believed they would say as they would kill them.When a newer game called Duke Nukem came out, a similar game to Doom, Eric and Dylan were quick to design another levels based on Columbine High School. In this game they had more realistic guns and bombs, which the shooters liked. They also mapped out how they would invade the school and whom they would target in these levels they created. finished both these games, that Eric and Dylan loved to play, inspired them to create there own games using their school as a layout and students as the characters. They planned out how they would approach their shooting and where they would place their bombs based on what they did in their games.They knew whom they would kill first and where they would be. They also placed bomb s around the school as they would in the game that thankfully did not go off. Video games have become a big part of our culture in forthwiths society. When video games first came out they were simple, friendly, and non-violent. Since then video games have become more sophisticated, completive, and curiously more violent. Eric and Dylans shooting on their school was an act of aggression supported from the violent videos games they played.

Rationale – I have decided to study the gender-oriented issue of conjugal roles in the family

I pro massive unflinching to say the sex activity-oriented cater of conjugal roles in the family. This bea of sociological delight came about when we looked at family life and the symmetrical family. Another reason for my interest in this is it is excuse an issue despite all(prenominal) the changes such as sex discrimination, and even up though feminists adjudge raised the issue it suckms that there is tacit not twinity in the allocation of station(prenominal) tasks surrounded by hubby and wife.The Lancaster Regionalism Group constitute an increase in handss participation except not in the unpopular chores, while Alan Warde suggests that the nature of ho parthold tasks varied between couples.From this manifest I derived my conjecture Men do help al almost the seat notwithstanding do not shambling an fair to middling contribution.Primary seek impart be used and leave alone wipe out the form of a diary.For my variables my render size lead be ten marr ied / cohabiting couples. Both male and female go out be in full duration employ custodyt aged between 30 to 40, as I have access to these respondents. They volition be chosen employ a snowballing order.A quantitative rule will be used to measure the time worn out(p) on tasks around the home, and the nature of tasks performed.CONTEXT.The issue of the internal help division of tote was raised by feminists like Ann Oakley in her chew everywhere The sociology of House mildew in which she argued that housework should be taken seriously as a type of work.Other feminists have developed this theme and looked at ways in which wo custody visualise inequality in the home.My first writer is drawn from the Lancaster Regionalism Groups investigation into the household division of push in Northwest England in 1988. This concept home(prenominal) division of labour is crucial because it relates to my aim. The national help division of labour describes the way in which household ta sks argon allocated in the home.These tecs found that husbands tend to do a very practically larger proportion of tasks come to with the home such as car principal(prenominal)tenance etc. nevertheless the wo manpower do the vast measuring stick of domestic chores. The Lancaster researchers examined the popularity of different household chores. They wanted to test whether the male or female partner was viable to get the unpopular occupation. From their list of 20 tasks ironing, washing clothes and dishes were chosen as the most dislike chores. Although men had last washed the dishes in 23% of households, only 5% had through the ironing and 3% had last cleaned the dishes. The least pleasant of all tasks cleaning the toilet was last through with(p) in 81% of households by women.The Lancaster Regionalism Group concluded that there was round induction that attitudes had changed but the actual pattern of demeanour remains much the same as it was in the earlier generation.The Lancaster Regionalism Groups work links in with my testify hypothesis because the study found an increase in mens participation but not in the unpopular chores.Secondly there is the feminist ascend to the domestic division of labour. The feminist Ann Oakley argued that the social scientists who claimed it was graphic for women to take a caring role in the family e.g. perform household tasks had been tricked by their own prejudices into assumptive what it meant to be a woman.Some contemporary sociologists have taken Stollers argument and suggest that women take on to a greater extent domestic responsibilities in any burstn household because it is seen as culturally appropriate effeminate behaviour. Therefore it is difficult to dis concoct whether the sharing (or not) of domestic tasks scum bag be seen as a admittedly measure of equality.My third character is drawn from Gershunys study on domestic division of labour. He measured changes in the domestic division of labour by smell at the use of time in the household. He investigated the dual burden hypothesis, which states that even when women take up professional work, they continue to assoil on the domestic work. Gershuny found that over the level of 1974-5 to 1987 the husbands of working women continued to do less than half(prenominal) the gibe paid and unpaid work make by their spouses. However in some types of households men did contribute equally and husbands share of work had risen.This source is relevant to my hypothesis because the source concludes there is evidence to show that men were taking on more mundane tasks as done by women, but such tasks continued to be the females indebtedness.My next source is the article Domestic divisions of labour by Alan Warde.The source concerns the aspect of womens deuce roles, their conventional responsibility for housework and paid work. According to the study where wives are twisty in paid employment they spend fewer hours, on housework where men seem to be doing more. Nevertheless, women hush up do a greater share of domestic work.There is a strong gender division of tasks, with women doing routine household jobs. The article concludes that the traditional patterns remain very much in evidence and the rate at which men are learning to do female tasks may be long-playing than that at which women are learning to do male tasks like plastering etc.This source is relevant to my study because selected tasks between husband and wife remain much the same, women doing more housework and men doing depiction etc.My final source is once again on the domestic division of labour by Madeleine Leonard. The article suggests that housework remains womens work. Research shows that there is a clear gender division of labour in housework tasks just like the Lancashire Regionalism group found in their study. This source is relevant to my study because it suggests that even though men are making a contribution when it comes to chores they are dummy up not doing an equal share.These studies suggest that, despite much greater equality for women there is still an imbalance of responsibility when it comes to household chores. However my own research may suggest otherwise.MethodologyThree main areas film to be covered for this research. Firstly, there needs to be a way of measuring the marrow of domestic labour performed by females and males in the present day family groups.I have decided to measure who does what around the home. Secondly I will be measuring the tasks done with others and the time spent on chores.The lead story research manner I will use will be a diary, as I believe this is a more original method acting acting for this research. Not only will this method give me a greater validity but as well an insight into the issue. I also hope it will identify trends within my sample group about the amount of housework performed. Using the diary method will also change me to replicate Wilmott and Youngs approach, as they in like manner used a diary method in their study of the symmetrical family where they asked respondents to keep a diary expound the hours spent on paid and unpaid work.My sample will consist of 10 couples aged between 30 to 40 who are all employed. They will be chosen utilize the snowballing method.Using this method offers a wide course of advantages for example itwill enable me to obtain a relevant sample without having a sampling frame.The diary method will involve asking my respondents to keep a strict diary book of accounting and detailing the amount of domestic labour they performed throughout the day, as well tasks done alone and the time spent on chores.When using these method respondents would need to keep this diary for up to a week. The diary will offer the opportunity to let the respondents record their account of the domestic labour performed without causing any bias, and so it will be a more unquestionable source. An example of sociological research that has used a diary method is Wilmott and Youngs study of the symmetrical family where they asked respondents to keep a diary detailing the hours spent on paid and unpaid work.Another study example where a diary method has been used is Ann Oakleys study on the sociology of housework. Oakley asked respondents to keep a housework diary, revealing for the feminist debate the hard work and long hours housework demands.The advantage of using the diary method is qualitative data can discover mints means and interpretations and can often also be examined systematically to identify patterns by using content epitome. This approach is favoured because it is free of values and scientific.Another advantage of using the diary method is it is a more reliable source when it comes to ethical issues, as respondents will not be influenced when recording the amount of work performed & will not reveal aspects of their lives they wish to remain hidden.One of the other reasons why I decided to use the d iary method is itdoes not limit the resource-based area of time and money. The diary method will enable me to collect informative, relevant and original data whilst remaining within practical constraints.The diary method reflects two major methodological disadvantages selectivity and it is typical. The selectivity issue is a problem because the respondent will decide what is include not me the researcher.This could lead to irrelevance and inaccuracy & a difficulty in comparing data from different respondents.However to over come this disadvantage I will divide the diary into three categories to specify what sort of things to include. However this solution may too be a disadvantage as I am using a qualitative method this may lead to bias because I am imposing a framework on the respondent.The second disadvantage is typical because I do not know the amount of confidence I can have in the usualness of the day enter.Most peoples lives follow regular patterns but if my diary period of t en days is untypical then my picture as the researcher will be distorted.EVIDENCE.Despite the progress made by women in the twentieth century, which has brought about a substantive amount of change and has put an end to inequality and discrimination between sexes in many areas, women have still not won the battle of equality between men when it comes to domestic work in the home.When talking about work, it can be assumed that this refers to paid employment. However there is one job which is performed full time by women more than men, which is housework or domestic labour. My research concludes that domestic work done by women is hardly ever recognised. For display case respondent A had done more hours of domestic work in a week compared to her husband respondent k (refer to appendix).From my diary I can estimate women spend an average of fifty hours a week on housework which is far more than most people spend in paid employment. Men seemed to be doing less than this amount of dome stic work compared to their wives, in some days doing less than half what they consider to be housework or related tasks.I have found from my diaries that housework is still seen as the main responsibility of women even though both partners are working in full time paid employment. It is still women who take on the main responsibility for housework from all the ten couples who took part in my look intoation.My findings show that women still have an unequal role with men in the homestead. Much of this inequality arises because the central role of women is still seen by a male dominated society as that of housewife and mother. For instance a likeness I found in my study was that nearly all the female respondents who took part carried out alike(p) tasks over one week such as cleaning the toilet, readiness and hovering etc. Whereas the male respondents tasks where also sympathetic for instance floriculture and painting etc. This may suggest that many jobs are still seen as mens j ob and womens job. This compares with the Lancaster Regionalism Groups study. This study showed that 80%of women were responsible for general domestic duties such as cleaning the toilet and only 31% of men took full responsibility for work to be done in the homestead. This tells me about my aims that many full time working women have two jobs in analogy to the mens one job.My own findings reveal that although a wide range of jobs and opportunities are available to women the main role of a womans life is expected to be that of housewife.Although out of the 10 couples who took part in my experiment only 2% shared the responsibility of housework equally. This compares with Gershuneys study because he found that in some types of households men did contribute equally.The only difference, which was clear in my study, was that attitudes to domestic chores are changing. Respondents k and L(refer to appendix) were doing tasks such as cooking, making the tea etc all tasks done by women out of the other couples who took part in my experiment. This for instance compares to Gershuneys study because he found men were taking on more mundane tasks as done by women.The process of conducting my research went well although I would make a number of changes if I were to mob the experiment out again. For instance I decided that half an hour would be suitable and a long affluent space of time for respondents to record the tasks done. I now think that this time period was not suitable, as this was too short. People may spend longer than half an hour on certain tasks such as hovering and so this may not have been recorded in the diary. I believe that forty-five minutes would have been a longer space of time. However if I had decided to choose to go with more than forty five minutes than respondents may not choose to record tasks that take them less than five minutes for example putting the rubbish out.After carrying out the experiment the ten couples who took part said they found it difficult recording what they thought was a task. Questions raised from the respondents included would walking the dog and taking the kids to school be considered a task?. To overcome this problem I could list about twenty tasks such as hovering, and other possible variations on a cover sheet and attach it to the diary and instruct respondents to record only the tasks on the cover sheet.I found that some respondents were recording gardening, and painting etc the problem with this is some people may choose to do gardening or painting as a hobby so these can not be recorded as chores. Again using a cover sheet could solve this problem.From my diaries I found that men were spending only half an hour on tasks when doing it on there own. However when they recorded tasks done with others they were spending more time on tasks of up to an hour. This shows that women obviously take more time on domestic chores whereas even though men are doing there bit the time taken is much shorter.By comparing all the diaries from males I could see that the tasks done by men were very akin such as changing a light bulb or fuse. This was also the case with women all the tasks done by them over the week was also very similar such as cooking, changing the linen etc. This shows me that there is a gender division when it comes to household tasks. The main role of a womens life is still to be that of a housewife, having dinner analyzey on the table, cleaning the house etc although men are doing there part in the domestic sphere but just not enough compared to men.This compares to the study of Back to the future by Madeline Leonard. She found that housework by large remains womens work, and this more than any other factor accounts for womens continued exploitation in the home.In her study she found that women are responsible for cooking, cleaning, washing and ironing, while men do jobs such as gardening and home maintenance.The primaeval findings of all my primary research include that although it is true that women have made a huge progress, total equality in the home is still a myth. The battle of the sexes when it comes to domestic tasks has still not met its proportionality although evidence from my research suggests that attitudes are changing slowly.EVALUATION & FINAL CONCLUSIONS.The sampling problems apparent in my research were that there were problems finding an equal number of working class and middle class couples. Consequently my sample was mainly working class. This problem simply reflected the facts of the type of domestic work that I the researcher was looking for. There may have been a need to adjust my hypothesis or the sample characteristics because it was too broad. My sample was reduced to ten couples because when I went round to respondents homes they were not in. To overcome this problem I the researcher could have made the diary worth while for the respondents in order to motivate them to take part.I now believe that the sample I chose to use was not representative. This is because only ten couples took part. The couples in the discipline were mainly working women and men and so may not be representative of professional men and women. There is no indication in the data that a range of different types of couples, e.g. working class, members of heathen minorities, etc was sampled.The strengths of my research are that I focused on the comparative approach by using the snowballing method for example the way the couples were helter-skelter sampled. The representatives of the sample, especially the equal sexes ratio. All diaries were handed out to respondents in their home because of the anonymity of the diaries.The weaknesses of my research were that the respondents might have thought the research was formalised and feel threatened by it, and so refuse to co-operate with it etc. Therefore the responses may not therefore reflect the truth, despite anonymity. The respondents were not supervised when they were fillin g in the diary and in reaction, some respondents may not have co-operated fully, experience of self reports tell us that people have a tendency to exaggerate, lie, not take surveys seriously.I did explore the issue in sufficient depth because my secondary data was appropriate to draw a suitable hypothesis. My secondary data was derived from a range of sources social studies review, the Lancaster Regionalism Group etc. These all gave me an official picture of the domestic division of labour situation.The sources of data that I have collected are the most effective in relation to my aims. However other methods of data collection might have been possible for instance a large-scale survey of the population could be conducted of the workload shared between husband and wife in general. I could include questions on womens role as housewife which operationalise in confused ways positive and negative attitudes towards them. Interviews could be conducted with husbands, which would measure th eir attitudes and their perception of social attitudes towards housewives. A content analysis could be carried out on newspaper coverage of the role of women in the home.My choice of method did feign my results for example by using the diary method I was able to control variables via using a snowballing sample. It is seen to have high reliability because it is easily repeated. Other sociologists can verify the data obtained by using the same standardised diary and similar samples. It is also seen as objective because the sample population is randomly rather than deliberately selected.During the diary schedule I did attempt to operationalise the concept domestic division of labour etc in such a way that it was not judgmental of the couples.I used my personal notional perspective and related this to my choice of method for instance the couples could have been interviewed together, although a more interesting variation that I chose was to use a diary method. This method was chosen so that they could record the amount of domestic tasks done separately. I was then able to compare data to get a gender variation of the amount of tasks done.My experience of carrying out the research compares to the interpretivists. Firstly, the task of the researcher is to investigate how those taking part in the study interpret the world around them. In order to do this, the sociologist has to get inside their heads and see the world through their eyes. This is called verstehen and is an attempt to empathise with those being studied. Second, interpretivists emphasise validity seeing the world as it actually is. Validity played a great importance in my chosen method because I was trying to find out how domestic tasks were shared so seeing the world as it really is. Third, cause and effect relationships are impossible to construct because people socially construct social situations and the interpretations people give to certain situations often vary. I found this to be the case in my research between couples.I do think my results are presented in the most effective way. As my chosen method was qualitative I was not able to produce any statistical data however my diaries were in columns with appropriate headings.To study this research further people could develop the idea of helping around the home by using Wilmot and youngs assertion that the family is still symmetrical. Also people could research whether women actually want to be helped when it comes to household taskseven though feminists argue that the family is still an exploitative arrangement for women.CONCLUSIONMy hypothesis read Men do help around the home but do not make an equal contributionI can conclude that my hypothesis was correct because I found from my diaries that women are still doing more than there fair share of domestic work compared to men. This is the case because the extensions of traditional domestic roles of housewives and mothers are still in which women continue to be socialised t hese include serving and waiting on people, give for them and cleaning and clearing up after others. These are all jobs women traditionally did and still do in the home. Such jobs include primary school teaching, low-grade catering work, working as shop at assistants, supermarket shop fillers, secretaries etc. For example secretaries often serve their (usually male bosses), organise the office in the workplace to make things easier for them, making tea and coffee and clearing up after their meetings. Primary school involves childminding, catering involves cooking etc.Women have limited career opportunities than males for a number of different reasons. There is the gender stereotyping at school and the wider gender role socialisation process in the home and in the work place. This is similar to the article Back to the future by Madeleine Leonard who found that this gender role socialisation process in the home made women continue to see housework as an important part of being a go od wife and mother and are satisfied with the unequal domestic division of labour.

Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Taxation - Essay physical exerciseA good example is the when the tax revenue collected is allocated towards paying for government services such as the police, the military and the government administration. Taxes are also collected for purposes of subsidizing the needs of its citizens such as the concession of a staple food or education. Taxation carries the weight of bearing the load of administration as well as providing its citizens a chance to run their country. As taxpayers many people are precondition the opportunity over voting rights as well as social security and welfare in times of hardship.Consumption Tax It is a system whose tax base is inhalation. This includes the goods bought by an individual. The most plebeian is the VAT (Value Added Tax) and is added already on all legal goods that are being purchased.Excises Excise does non be on the quality of the object rather, based on quantity amount of tax payable is calculated. It modifies the consumption pattern of us er. If excise in alcohol is made high then, rate of alcohol consumption pass on definitely come down.Income Tax Tax imposed on financial income of the person is known as income tax. Income taxes are also inclusive of the profits of a business if the individual is self-employed. This tax is inclusive of a persons savings in correlation to the amount of money that has been saved. pollard Tax Poll tax is the fixed amount of tax that is levied to each and every individual irrespective of his/her financial strength. though they are cheap and easily manageable but, it has one basic drawback Poorer people need to pay higher proportion than rich persons.Property Tax Individuals who own property are required to pay a certain amount of tax. Inheritance taxes, Stamp Duties and a tax on gifts that you have made heptad years before an individuals death. This tax is also inclusive of all the properties a UK citizen has overseas whether or not money is brought into the

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

International Business - Essay patternThis essay describes these benefits and hindrances, referring to further case studies as justification for the arguments provided. The advantages of diversification There atomic number 18 many risks of service of process only a singular trade with one crossroad or service that has been attributed to placing all of a firms proverbial testicle in a single basket (Thompson, Strickland and Gamble 2013). approximately every product or service offered by a corporation has an established life cycle, pathetic from a growth phase to an eventual decline on the life cycle model in which sales and demand begin to decline. The life cycle of the product is determined by a bit of factors, including consumer behaviour changes, innovative product releases by competition that outperforms, matched pricing instances that drive price-sensitive buyers to rival firms, or even in the raw market entrants that increase choice and trim back switching damages for consumers to defect to a rival brand. Whatever the case driving life cycle, corporations must be keenly and proactively aware of the world power of their singular product or service in sustaining long-run profit growth. Because of the risks of a stagnating local market, transactiones turn over advantages by diversifying the business into a new international market. The most significant advantage is that diversification allows the business to spread risks (Thompson et al. 2013). Risk occurs through a variety of drivers, both internally-related and externally-driven. For a business operating in a single market with a lone product, any changes to demand can impact revenue growth and even complicate many of the value twine elements that support business, including human resources, supply chain and procurement, as... As illustrated by the essay, there are many risks of servicing only a singular market with one product or service that has been attributed to placing all of a firm s proverbial eggs in a single basket. Virtually every product or service offered by a corporation has an established life cycle, moving from a growth phase to an eventual decline along the life cycle model in which sales and demand begin to decline. The life cycle of the product is determined by a number of factors, including consumer behaviour changes, innovative product releases by competition that outperforms, competitive pricing instances that drive price-sensitive buyers to rival firms, or even new market entrants that increase choice and lower switching costs for consumers to defect to a rival brand. This paper makes a conclusion that there are actually more advantages than disadvantages in selecting a diversification strategy. Revenue increases, better cash flow position, and cost reduction in a variety of support divisions along the value chain are the most prominent of these advantages. Inclusive in advantages are better scope of control, more efficient and cost-acknowledgi ng logistics opportunities, and even bills valuation in favour of the diversified corporation. The described disadvantages of unsubstantial cross-cultural knowledge of the foreign market, risque control and power of buying markets, and disruptive innovation threats would tend to offset advantages when these situations occur in the new international market. Despite the disadvantages, the long-run benefits of diversification supersede the potential hindrances of seeking this strategy for growth.

The United Nations mission in Cyprus was initiated by the global Essay

The United Nations guardianship in Cyprus was initiated by the global association - Essay ExampleUNFICYP was initially developed by the Security Council in 1964 to avoid further hostility between the classic Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot population1. After the conflicts of 1974, the Council commanded the Force to execute certain supplemental functions. Without a political agreement to the Cyprus problem, UNFICYP has stayed on the island to supervise armistice lines, preserve a buffer zone, introduce on humanitarian activities as well as sustain the proper offices mission of the Secretary-General.Subsequent to the 1974 Greek Cypriot overthrow and the Turkish offensive of Cyprus, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) expanded and enlarged the mission to rid of the dispute spinning into war, and UNFICYP was dispatched to patrol the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus and support in the living of the armed status quo. Since its founding, the force has further worked in conjunc tion with the special envoy of the Secretary-General and diplomats of the two communities to postulate about an amicable discreet solution to the Cyprus row. Primarily, UNFICYP consisted of armed and civilian groups drawn from Finland, Sweden, Australia, Ireland, United Kingdom and Canada, though over its long history the force has been the theme of various UNSC declarations and restructurings, and currently encompasses contingents from Hungary, Croatia, Argentina, Peru, Italy, Australia, Slovakia, Montenegro, Austria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, El Salvador Netherlands, India, Canada, Ireland, United Kingdom, and Ukraine.This subject evaluates the Cyprus problem from the perspective of the UN mission and its mandate on the island. At the heart of the discussion is the argument that the UN mission in Cyprus was initiated by the global community as a way of resolving the problem. In essence, the change magnitude hostility between the two warring communities - Greek and Turkish Cypriots- af ter independence in the 1960 was escalating, and the

Consistent Application of IAS on European on Companies Essay

Consistent Application of IAS on European on Companies - Essay ExampleThe Europe sum has been aiming to have an efficient crown market (Toporowski, 2000 Davis, 1997 Dermine and Hillion, 1999) for its Member States done an efficient and effective financial information system in a transparent European capital market even prior to the Enron scandal in 2002. The subsequent US scandals in securities market whitethorn have triggered the early comeion of IAS in 2002 to require its application to completely listed companies in Europe as of 2005. For EU, the issue of efficient capital market is of course broader than the issue of these international standards. Attainment of EUs purpose therefore under this field is part of its desire for economic advantages (Carroll, Thomas, 1983 Slavin, 1996 Samuelson and Nordhaus, 1992) of its member states in the spheric economy as it hastens its economic integration (Graetz, et. al, 2006 Halkos and Salamouris, 2003, European Economic Integration, 19 94). The Enron scandal can non be separated from the loser of the US generally accepted accounting principles (generally accepted accounting principles) on financial reporting (Choi and Fisch, 2003) that became the basis for the European Union (EU) members to be unable to find their trust on said accounting rules and conventions. Persuading the US to change its GAAP with the IAS due to ineffectiveness of the former in the Enron scandal is part of the process. With European Commission having urged the SEC to adopt IAS in February 2002, an overwhelming ad picking of the IAS by European Parliament in March 13, 2002 was evident by a vote of 492 for, 5 against and 29 abstentions. The European Parliament endorsed the Commissions proposal for all EU listed companies to follow standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board in their consolidated financial statements not latter than 2005. Non-listed companies on the other hand were permitted to decide whether to adopt IAS. Member States were also given the option to exempt some companies temporarily from IAS requirement under some cases until 2007. The option is only available in the case listed companies in the EU and in on a non-EU exchange and are following other set of internationally accepted standards and in the case of companies that have only publicly traded debt securities (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, 2008e).

EC 202 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

EC 202 - Essay mannikinEven recession in other foreign countries also have an effect in command of a product of United States. After falling of aggregate demand, if there are no chances of aggrandizement it, then the producers go forth bring down the production aim and to maintain the cost they leave alone lay-off employees. This leads to enlarge in unemployment. As outturn is low, the demand for property lead also get lower and that is why interest rank will be low. Here, price level will be become unchanged.The present moment shock is based on money and recession caused by credit limits. It is mainly caused for the low money supply and velocity with rises in price index. The reason behind it is tightened monetary policy where financial institutions turn out to reduce the amount of loan. As the money supply is low, the interest rate will become blue which directly affects the demand for goods. And again same as demand caused recession the output and employment will be low.The third shock is cost- push inflation. It occurs mainly because of increase in the cost. At the first stage, it happens because of the put up of wage which ultimately raises the cost and then the price also. So, demand will become low and a result of that production will also be low and employment will get effected. Because of extravagantly level of price demand for money will raise which means interest rate will also rise. These are the effects of cause - push inflation.Growth problem indicate the higher level of gross domestic product (GDP). However, GDP increase the demand for money and so the interest rate becomes high but the demand for goods is comparatively low that is why producers start producing less which brings down the output as well as the employment. Ultimately the demand for money will become low which will lead to fall in interest rate.It is not necessary that inflation will happen because of the money every time it can be caused by demand also. The relation ship

Qustion 7.10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Qustion 7.10 - Essay ExampleThe rise of technology has enhanced communication across the world. In addition, the cost of internet has fallen down. The use of focus groups erect be implemented by bosom video-conferencing, telephone calls and online interviews. Pepsi can use all the three avenues to reach more participants. Video-conferencing has emerged as a major channel for communication across international markets. As a result, people can communicate from distinguishable parts of the world. The approach would also enable the market research team at the global subprogram to collect important data that would reveal significant information about the issue. centering groups provide a great opportunity to generate honest feedback from the audience (Warner, 2014). The video recordings can be analyzed to experience the facial expressions of the participants. Although the cost of video-conferencing equipment is relatively high, it is easy to set up. Furthermore, it can enable the m arketers to reach a astray reach of customers in different parts of the world.However, Pepsi will have to create an effective action forge for implementing this qualitative research methodology. Besides selecting qualified and experienced partners, it needs to select an appropriate sample size. Focus groups are usually limited in number. They usually involve six to twelve participants (Bryman & Bell, 2015). The organization can interview three different focus groups in each market. In addition, it should pay attention to the demographic and cultural factors. The participants must be diverse. Demographic and cultural factors influence consumer behavior (Lamb, Hair, & McDaniel, 2012). They should also have the big businessman to respond to the questions effectively. The organization may have to hire translators in order to communicate with participants who do not speak English. It is important to remember that transparency and accountability are

Free writing journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Free writing journal - Essay ExampleShe was trapped deep down the bars that her hubby set up for her. Her husband didnt want her to be creative because it testament make her question him. And he cant afford that because of his stature as a doctor. Her husband doctor was the stereotypical doctor, controlled, firm and practical. And he didnt like the imagination of his wife because it made her a non-traditional wife.Both the protagonist and the woman in the wallpaper symbolized the restrictions placed on women during Gilmans time. It was not on the loose(p) to have lived in the time when women were treated as second class citizens. It was like being innate(p) a woman is a curse because you wont be able to do anything scarce serve and follow your husbands wishes. Gilmans protagonist was not the typical woman. The Yellow cover taught us that a womans strength is her creativity and imagination, to the point that men would think shes crazy. Men inhibit her creativity and imagination because they are scared that she might take away his mint and his crown. This was actually the triumphant moment at the end of the story when the woman declared that she was out of the wallpaper. This showed us that women are continuously fighting for their rights, and soon they will be jumping out of the wallpaper and acquire the centerpieces of the room. They will catch all the attention that was deprived of her when she was set

What are the main practical considerations which are likely to Essay

What are the main practical considerations which are likely to influence a firms seat of government organise - Essay ExampleTheir study was based upon the assumption that perfect crownwork markets existed, i.e, there was an absence seizure of taxes, bankruptcy costs and other(a) market friction. Under such a condition, their conclusion was angiotensin-converting enzyme of capital structure irrelevance, which means that the kind of capital structure chosen by a firm result not impact upon its value and hence there is no advantage to be gained through the inception of debt. The value of the firm will be totally dependent upon its assets and their expected value, as well as the risk of cash flow generated from those assets.However, these same authors later took taxation into consideration and their conclusion then was that one of the features that would promote an optimal capital structure for the firm was the employment of as much debt capital as possible. (Modigliani and mille r, 1963). Once corporate earnings taxes are introduced, then there is an advantage to the firm to be gained by the firm, because the tax shield that can be provided by debt results in a gain from leverage. In this context, Miller (1977) also introduced personal taxes into the equation and he discerns three distinct tax rates in the united States that determine the total value of the firm, which are (a) corporate tax rate (b) tax rate enforce on income of dividends and (c) tax rates imposed on the inflows of interest. Miller stated that the capital structure of a firm will depend upon the relative height of each of the tax rates as compared to the other two.When tax rates on income from stocks and bonds are equal, then the advantage from leverage is zero, hence capital structure of the firm becomes irrelevant. However, for example when the tax rates on the income from the stock is lower than the tax rate on incomes from the debt, then leverage will negatively affect the value of the untaxed firm. With non trivial bankruptcy costs, the cornerstone of leverage creates a negative effect of debt financing

To what extent does the success of E-Learning depend on the nature of Essay

To what extent does the success of E-Learning depend on the disposition of an organisations culture - Essay theoretical accountIn accordance with a report published in 2009 by CIPD, e-learning is a term, which appe atomic number 18d for fist fourth dimension in 1999. As noted in the to a higher place report, two are the key forms of e-learning, as identify in organizations globally the web-based training and the Supported Online Learning (CIPD 2009). Current paper focuses on the examination of a partingicular aspect of e-learning its relationship with organizational culture. Emphasis is given to the potential dependency of e-learning on the nature of an organizations culture. The role of e-learning within modern organizations is critically reviewed. Then, the interaction between e-learning and the culture of all(prenominal) organization is critically discussed, taking into consideration the findings of studies that have been published in the particular field.2. E-Learning as an portion of the organizationIn accordance with Rosenberg (2006) e-learning is likely to provide solutions in informational or instructional organizational problems (Rosenberg 2006, p.72). The above description of e-learning is, partially, opposed with the most common role of this framework, as a tool covering discordant organizational needs, as analyzed below. On the other hand, Cross et al. (2002) note that the quality of e-learning, as part of an organizations plans, is not depended on the funds invested on the applicable project. Rather, it is an issue of managing effectively the resources functional and being aware of current challenges of the organizations internal and external environment. However, the pastime problem should be highlighted the term e-learning is often too vague (Servage 2006, p.304), i.e. the parts and the role of the relevant schemes are not intelligibly explained. This fact can have the following implication the targets set by the schemes initiators ar e not achieved while valuable time and funds are spent without having the chance to be gainful back. Despite the value of e-learning, its use in organizations is still limited, mostly because of its requirements. In accordance with a series of statistics published in CIPD, e-learning is mostly used in large organizations, at a pct of 79% than in medium organizations the organizations with less than 250 employees are likely to use e-learning just at a percentage of 39% (CIPD 2008). It should be noted that the benefits of e-learning have not been made clear to employees. This problem is reflected in the following fact in organization where e-learning schemes are available, the percentage of employees participating in these schemes is not over 60% (CIPD 2008). Moreover, the use of e-learning as the unique learning process within organizations seems to be avoided. In a relevant research developed by CIPD (2008) it was proved that most organizations (95%) prefer a blended learning sch eme, i.e. a learning scheme in which e-learning is combined with other e-learning processes (CIPD 2008). The research developed by Servage (2006) led to the following finding cost and technology are the most common challenges of e-learning (Servage 2006, p.304), a problem which cannot be intimately resolved. The use of e-learni